Isolation of Antibacterial Nano-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterial from Waste Buffalo Bone and Its Characterization

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dc.citation.epage141
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.spage133
dc.contributor.affiliationTribhuvan University
dc.contributor.affiliationTri-Chandra M. Campus
dc.contributor.authorParajuli, Kshama
dc.contributor.authorMalla, Komal Prasad
dc.contributor.authorPanchen, Nicodemus
dc.contributor.authorGanga, G. C.
dc.contributor.authorAdhikari, Rameshwar
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-22T10:41:30Z
dc.date.available2024-01-22T10:41:30Z
dc.date.created2022-03-16
dc.date.issued2022-03-16
dc.description.abstractМетодом термічного розкладу з біовідходів (кісток буйвола) виділені наночастинкигідроксиапатиту (HAp). Отриманий білий порошкоподібний матеріал охарактеризований за допомогою інфрачервоної спектроскопії з перетворенням Фур’є (FTIR), дифракції рентгенівських променів (XRD), скануючої електронної мікроскопії (SEM) та енергодисперсійного рентгенівського аналізу (EDX). За допомогою FTIR підтверджено, що термічне оброблення кісткового порошку при температурі 1223 К або вище видаляє органічні частини, що призводить до утворення чистого неорганічного біомінералу. Рентгенофазовий аналіз показав, що отриманий матеріал єнанокристалічнимHAp (nano-HAp) із середнім діаметром зерен 25 нм, а їх паличкоподібні частинки з щільно агломерованою морфологією підтверджені аналізом SEM. Крім кальцію (Ca), фосфору (P) і кисню (O), слідові кількості алюмінію (Al), магнію (Mg), міді (Cu), цирконію (Zr) і вуглецю (C) виявлені за допомогою EDX. Антибактеріальну активність nano-HAp проти шести стандартних штамів досліджували методом дифузії. В інтервалі досліджуваних концентрацій встановлено, що найбільшу активність nano-HAp виявляє доAcinetobacterbaumannii, меншу активність доEscherichiacoli, Pseudomonasaeruginosa та Staphylococcusaureus, і зовсім неактивний щодо Salmonellatyphi та Staphylococcusaureus, стійкого до метициліну (MRSA). Показано, щонано-HAp потенційно можна застосовувати в біомедицині.
dc.description.abstractHydroxyapatite nanoparticles were isolated from a biowaste, buffalo bone, via the thermal decomposition method. The resulting white powdered material was characterized by Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The FTIR spectra confirmed that a heat treatment of the bone powder at the temperature at or above 1223 K removed the organic moieties leading to the formation of a pure inorganic biomineral. The XRD analyses showed that the obtained material was nanocrystalline HAp (nano-HAp) with an average grain diameter of 25 nm, while their rod-shaped particles with their tightly agglomerated morphology were confirmed by the SEM analysis. Besides Calcium (Ca), Phosphorous (P), and Oxygen (O), trace amounts of Aluminum (Al), Magnesium (Mg), Copper (Cu), Zirconium (Zr) and Carbon (C) were also found by EDX analysis. Antibacterial activity of nano-HAp against six standard isolates was investigated by the agar well diffusion method and found to be more susceptible to Acinetobacter baumannii while other standard strains such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus showed lesser susceptibility and no antibacterial activity was noticed against Salmonella typhi and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with the analysed concentration of nano-HAp suggesting its potential application in biomedical fields.
dc.format.extent133-141
dc.format.pages9
dc.identifier.citationIsolation of Antibacterial Nano-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterial from Waste Buffalo Bone and Its Characterization / Kshama Parajuli, Komal Prasad Malla, Nicodemus Panchen, G. C. Ganga, Rameshwar Adhikari // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 16. — No 1. — P. 133–141.
dc.identifier.citationenIsolation of Antibacterial Nano-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterial from Waste Buffalo Bone and Its Characterization / Kshama Parajuli, Komal Prasad Malla, Nicodemus Panchen, G. C. Ganga, Rameshwar Adhikari // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 16. — No 1. — P. 133–141.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/chcht16.01.133
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/60950
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 1 (16), 2022
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dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2022
dc.rights.holder© Parajuli K., Malla K. P., Panchen N., Ganga G. C., Adhikari R., 2022
dc.subjectкістки буйвола
dc.subjectгідроксиапатит
dc.subjectнаноматеріал
dc.subjectантибактеріальна активність
dc.subjectбіокераміка
dc.subjectbuffalo bone
dc.subjecthydroxyapatite
dc.subjectnanomaterial
dc.subjectantibacterial activity
dc.subjectbioceramic
dc.titleIsolation of Antibacterial Nano-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterial from Waste Buffalo Bone and Its Characterization
dc.title.alternativeВиділення антибактеріального нано-гідроксиапатитного біоматеріалу з кісток буйволів та його характеристика
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Chemistry & Chemical Technology. – 2022. – Vol. 16, No. 1