Чинники формування сприятливого інноваційного середовища для розвитку промислового потенціалу України

Abstract

Проаналізовано зміну позицій України у міжнародних рейтингах за основними інноваційними індикаторами та визначено фактори-стимулятори інноваційного розвитку промислового потенціалу. Запропоновано систему показників оцінювання факторів формування інноваційного середовища за такими індикаторами: розвиток наукового потенціалу; розвиток освітнього потенціалу; розвиток споживчого потенціалу; макроекономічна стабільність; розвиток бізнес-середовища; інвестиційна активність; розвиток ринку праці; розвиток інфраструктури; демографічна ситуація; екологічна стабільність. За допомогою економетричного моделювання визначений ступінь впливу факторів на інноваційний розвиток промислового потенціалу.The current strategic goal of the country, aimed at building an innovative economy, reflects the logical process characteristic for the developed countries, where innovations are drivers of the economic development of the society. To achieve this goal is possible only under the condition of creation of a favourable innovative environment able to increase the usage level of the innovative potential of the country. The aim of the article is to systematize factors of innovative environment creation in order to select stimulant factors capable to activate the innovative development of the industrial potential in Ukraine. Achievement of the defined purpose involves the consistent implementation of the following tasks: analyzing of the Ukraine’s place in the international rankings by major innovation indicators and determining the stimulant factors taking into account the experience of innovative-active countries leaders; distinguishing the influence level of the factors on the development of the innovative component of the industrial potential. Country’s positions under the value of Global Innovation Index, Bloomberg Innovation Index and Global competitiveness index are analyzed in the article. It was found out that during the recent years the country has achieved significant innovation progress due to the improved indicators of the educational component, patent activity, concentration of high technology and obtained scientific and practical results. Also, there is a tendency to provide closer cooperation among science, business and the country, which should become the basis for the formation of the innovative economy in Ukraine. In order to select the stimulant factors of the innovative development of industrial potential of Ukraine the following indicators are offered: the development of a scientific potential; the development of an educational potential; the development of a consumer potential; macroeconomic stability; the development of the business environment; investment activity; the development of the labor market; infrastructure development; demographic situation; environmental stability. The system of indicators of evaluation factors of the innovative environment creation is formed. Formalization of the innovative component of the industrial potential was carried out by finding the integral index, taking into account indexes which characterize the level of the innovative activity of industrial enterprises. According to the results of the study of the macro factors influence on the development of innovative industrial potential it was found out that the main stimulator factors of the innovation processes in the country are the development of the labor market and compliance with the environmental sustainability. The obtained results should be considered in the development of the mechanism of public administration in the area of innovation in order to create a favorable environment for innovation in the country