Формування громадських просторів села-курорту Шаян Закарпатської області

Abstract

Розглянуто проблеми містобудівного розвитку села-курорту Шаян Закарпатської області. Окреслено планувальні заходи з оптимізації структури села та його громадських просторів. The development of tourism proposes new requirements for the settlements-resorts planning. Primarily, the town-planning principles of the resort settlement forming envisage the developed public space presence. The public space associated with certain activities such as fairs, trade, consumption, communication, walking, contemplation are necessary for villages-resorts. Such a space can be the central square or the main street. In the article the problems of town-planning development of Shayan village-resort of Zakarpattia region are considered. After the analysis of the urban planning conditions and plan limitations of Shayan village the main village-resort development problems were formulated. Firstly, it is the absence of public space, as such, that would comply with the resort settlement requirements. Secondly, the village, as a typical mountain settlement, has a linear structure, accordingly, space of village is formed as transit space. Length of village is 3 350 meters, and width fluctuates from 100 m to 600 meters. Such a space geometry requires formation of small local recreational public spaces inaddition to the main community center. The basic idea of both the spatial and planning structure reorganization of village is the central public space formation as market-place area by modern urban facilities. The market square formation allows to group the main central functions and objects. This urban method of central area accent will increase the village rank and village will gain the informal status of the small town. It is also offered to transfer the traffic from the central part of the village and to form the pedestrian space. The following in the project proposal is the arrangement of urban garden near the market square. Despite the fact that Shayan is surrounded by the forests, the construction of the central cultural landscape which consists of the following: park, boulevard, square, urban garden, will be the attractive element of the central public space. In summary, it must be said that today takes effect concept of the resort urbanization. The recreation needs determine the dynamics of the settlement development. The public spaces of resorts and resort settlements are the first ones that require the modernization. The regulations and recommendations development of public space use will prevent its simplified interpretation.