Crystal Smectic G Phase Retarder for the Real-Time Spatial-Temporal Modulation of Optical Information

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dc.citation.epage765
dc.citation.issue4
dc.citation.spage758
dc.contributor.affiliationVladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University
dc.contributor.affiliationIvane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
dc.contributor.authorPetriashvili, Gia
dc.contributor.authorChanishvili, Andro
dc.contributor.authorPonjavidze, Nino
dc.contributor.authorChubinidze, Ketevan
dc.contributor.authorTatrishvili, Tamara
dc.contributor.authorKalandia, Elene
dc.contributor.authorPetriashvili, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMakharadze, Tamar
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-05T08:54:18Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractВиготовлено та досліджено новий фазовий сповільнювач на основі рідкісної та маловивченої рідкокристалічної фази – кристалічноїсмектичної G-фази, отриманої змішуванням двох сертифікованих нематичних сумішей. Фазовий сповільнювач прозорий у видимій і ближній інфрачервоній частинах оптичного спектру. Температурна стабільність у широкому діапазоні температур, високе двозаломлення та висока міцність дають змогу виготовляти різні типи сповільнювачів фаз, які можна використовувати в оптиці, оптико-хімічному аналізі та поляриметрії.
dc.description.abstractWe have manufactured and investigated a novel phase retarder based on a rare and less studied liquid crystal phase, such as the Crystal Smectic G-phase prepared by mixing two certified nematic mixtures. The phase retarder is transparent in the visible and near-infrared parts of the optical spectrum. The temperature stability over a wide temperature range, high birefringence, and high strength, allow the production of various types of phase retarders that can be used in optics, optical chemical analysis,and polarimetry.
dc.format.extent758-765
dc.format.pages8
dc.identifier.citationCrystal Smectic G Phase Retarder for the Real-Time Spatial-Temporal Modulation of Optical Information / Gia Petriashvili, Andro Chanishvili, Nino Ponjavidze, Ketevan Chubinidze, Tamara Tatrishvili, Elene Kalandia, Ana Petriashvili, Tamar Makharadze // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 4. — P. 758–765.
dc.identifier.citationenCrystal Smectic G Phase Retarder for the Real-Time Spatial-Temporal Modulation of Optical Information / Gia Petriashvili, Andro Chanishvili, Nino Ponjavidze, Ketevan Chubinidze, Tamara Tatrishvili, Elene Kalandia, Ana Petriashvili, Tamar Makharadze // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 4. — P. 758–765.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.758
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/63710
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 4 (17), 2023
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dc.relation.references[15] Nicolás, J.; Campos, J.; Yzuel, M.J. Phase and Amplitude Modulation of Elliptic Polarization States byNonabsorbing Anisotropic Elements: Application to Liquid-Crystal Devices.J. Opt. Soc. Am. A.2002, 19, 1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.19.001013
dc.relation.references[16]Vargas, J.; Uribe-Patarroyo, N.;Quiroga, J.A.; Alvarez-Herrero, A.; Belenguer T. Optical Inspection of Liquid Crystal Variable Retarder Inhomogeneities.Appl. Opt. 2010, 49, 568–574. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.000568
dc.relation.references[17]Fuh, A. Y.-G.; Chiang, J.-T.; Chien, Yu-Sh.; Chang, Ch.-J.; Lin, H.-Ch. Multistable Phase-Retardation Plate Based onGelator-Doped Liquid Crystals.Appl. Phys. Express2012, 5, 072503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/APEX.5.072503
dc.relation.references[18]Safrani,A.; Abdulhalim, I. Liquid-Crystal Polarization Rotator and a Tunable Polarizer.Opt. Lett. 2009, 34,1801–1803. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.001801
dc.relation.references[19] Petriashvili, G.; Chanishvili,A.; Wardosanidze, Z. Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Mirror Based ImagingStokes Polarimeter.Appl. Opt. 2021, 60, 3187–3191. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.422814
dc.relation.references[20] Schnoor, N.P.;Niemeier, R.C.; Woods, A.L.; Rogers, J.D. Calibration of Liquid Crystal Variable Retarders Using a Common-Path Interferometer and Fit of a Closed-Form Expression for the Retardance Curve.Appl. Opt. 2020,59, 10673–10679. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.408383
dc.relation.references[21]Demchuk, Y.;Gunka, V.;Pyshyev, S.;Sidun, Y.;Hrynchuk, Y.;Kucinska-Lipka, J.;Bratychak, M. Slurry Surfacing Mixed on the Basis of Bitumen Modified with Phenol-Cresol-Formaldehyde Resin.Chem. Chem. Technol. 2020, 14, 251–256. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.02.251
dc.relation.references[22]Mukbaniani, O.;Tatrishvili, T.;Kvinikadze, N.;Bukia, T.; Pachulia, Z.;Pirtskheliani, N.;Petriashvili, G.Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Vinyl Trimethoxysilane with Styrene and Composite Materials on Their Base. Chem. Chem. Technol.2023, 17, 325–338. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.325
dc.relation.references[23]Iatsyshyn, O.;Astakhova, O.;Shyshchak, O.; Lazorko O.; Bratychak, M. Monomethacrylate Derivative of ED-24 Epoxy Resin and its Application. Chem. Chem. Technol.2013, 7, 73–77. https://doi.10.23939/chcht07.01.073
dc.relation.references[24]Hanna, J.-I.;Ohno, A.;Iino, H. Charge Carrier Transport in Liquid Crystals. Thin Solid Films2014,554, 58–63. https://doi.10.1016/j.tsf.2013.10.051
dc.relation.references[25]Baron, M.;Stepto, R.F.T. Definitions of Basic Terms Relating to Low-Molar-Mass and Polymer Liquid Crystals.Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74, 493–509. https://doi.10.1351/pac200274030493
dc.relation.references[26]Espinet, P.; Esteruela, M.A.; Ore, L.A.; Serrano,J.L.; Sola, E. Transition Metal Liquid Crystals: Advanced Materials within the Reach of the Coordination Chemist.CoordChem Rev1992, 117, 215–274. https://doi.10.1016/0010-8545(92)80025-M
dc.relation.references[27]Niezgoda, I.; Jaworska, J.; Pociecha,D.; Galewski, Z. The Kinetics of the E-Z-E Isomerisationand Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Selected Azobenzene Derivatives Investigated by the Prism of the Ester Group Inversion.LiqCryst2015,42, 1148–1158. https://doi.10.1080/02678292.2015.1031198
dc.relation.references[28]Obadovic, D.Z.; Stojanovic, M.;Bubnov, A.; Eber, N.; Cvetinov,M.; Vajda, A. Structural Studies on Different Types of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline Substances.Journal of Research in Physics2011, 35, 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10242-012-0001-3
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Vargas, J.; Uribe-Patarroyo, N.; Quiroga, J.A.; Alvarez-Herrero, A.; Belenguer T. Optical inspection of liquid Crystal Variable Retarder Inhomogeneities. Appl. Opt. 2010, 49, 568–574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.000568
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Kemp, J.C.; Piezo-Optical Birefringence Modulators: New Use for a Long-Known Effect. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1969, 59, 950–953. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.59.000950
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Saleh, B.E.A.;Teich,M.C.Fundamentals of Photonics. 2nd Edition;Wiley-Interscience, 2007. ISBN-10: 0471358320.
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Cao, W.; Yang, X.;Gao, J. Broadband Polarization Conversion with Anisotropic PlasmonicMetasurfaces. Sci. Rep. 2017,7, 8841. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09476-8
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Lavrentovich, M.D.; Sergan, T.A.; Kelly, J.R. Switchable Broadband Achromatic Half-Wave Plate with Nematic Liquid Crystals. Opt. Lett. 2004, 29, 1411–1413. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.001411
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Zhuang, Z.; Kim, Y.J.; Patel, J.S. Achromatic Linear Polarization Rotator Using Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 3995–3997. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126846
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Wu, Th. X.; Huang, Y.; Wu, S.-T. Design Optimization of Broadband Linear Polarization Converter Using Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal.Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 42, L39. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.42.L39
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Bueno, J.M. Polarimetry Using Liquid-Crystal Variable Retarders: Theory and Calibration.J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 2000, 2, 216–222. https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/2/3/308
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Ren, H.; Fan, Y.H.; Lin, Y.H.; Wu, S.T. Tunable-Focus Microlens Arrays Using NanosizedPolymerdispersed Liquid Crystal Droplets. Opt. Commun. 2005, 247, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2004.11.033
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Liu, C.Y.; Chen, L.W. Tunable Photonic-Crystal Waveguide Mach-ZehnderInterferometer Achieved by Nematic Liquid-Crystal Phase Modulation. Opt. Express2004, 12, 2616–2624. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.12.002616
dc.relation.referencesen[11]Hahn, J.;Kim, H.; Lim, Y.; Park, G.; Lee, B. Wide Viewing Angle Dynamic Holographic Stereogram with a Curved Array of Spatial Light Modulators.Opt. Express2008, 16, 12372–12386. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.012372
dc.relation.referencesen[12]Apter, B.; Efron, U.; Bahat-Treidel, E. On the Fringing-Field Effect in Liquid-Crystal Beam-Steering Devices.Appl. Opt. 2004, 43, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.43.000011
dc.relation.referencesen[13]Yang,D.K.; Wu, S.T.Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices.John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2006. ISBN: 0-470-01542-X.
dc.relation.referencesen[14]Rajasekharan-Unnithan, R.; Butt H.; Wilkinson T.D. Optical Phase Modulation Using a Hybrid Carbon Nanotube-Liquid-Crystal Nanophotonic Device.Opt. Lett. 2009, 34, 1237–1239. https://doi.0146-9592/09/081237-3/$15.00
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Nicolás, J.; Campos, J.; Yzuel, M.J. Phase and Amplitude Modulation of Elliptic Polarization States byNonabsorbing Anisotropic Elements: Application to Liquid-Crystal Devices.J. Opt. Soc. Am. A.2002, 19, 1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.19.001013
dc.relation.referencesen[16]Vargas, J.; Uribe-Patarroyo, N.;Quiroga, J.A.; Alvarez-Herrero, A.; Belenguer T. Optical Inspection of Liquid Crystal Variable Retarder Inhomogeneities.Appl. Opt. 2010, 49, 568–574. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.000568
dc.relation.referencesen[17]Fuh, A. Y.-G.; Chiang, J.-T.; Chien, Yu-Sh.; Chang, Ch.-J.; Lin, H.-Ch. Multistable Phase-Retardation Plate Based onGelator-Doped Liquid Crystals.Appl. Phys. Express2012, 5, 072503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/APEX.5.072503
dc.relation.referencesen[18]Safrani,A.; Abdulhalim, I. Liquid-Crystal Polarization Rotator and a Tunable Polarizer.Opt. Lett. 2009, 34,1801–1803. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.001801
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Petriashvili, G.; Chanishvili,A.; Wardosanidze, Z. Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Mirror Based ImagingStokes Polarimeter.Appl. Opt. 2021, 60, 3187–3191. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.422814
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Schnoor, N.P.;Niemeier, R.C.; Woods, A.L.; Rogers, J.D. Calibration of Liquid Crystal Variable Retarders Using a Common-Path Interferometer and Fit of a Closed-Form Expression for the Retardance Curve.Appl. Opt. 2020,59, 10673–10679. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.408383
dc.relation.referencesen[21]Demchuk, Y.;Gunka, V.;Pyshyev, S.;Sidun, Y.;Hrynchuk, Y.;Kucinska-Lipka, J.;Bratychak, M. Slurry Surfacing Mixed on the Basis of Bitumen Modified with Phenol-Cresol-Formaldehyde Resin.Chem. Chem. Technol. 2020, 14, 251–256. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.02.251
dc.relation.referencesen[22]Mukbaniani, O.;Tatrishvili, T.;Kvinikadze, N.;Bukia, T.; Pachulia, Z.;Pirtskheliani, N.;Petriashvili, G.Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Vinyl Trimethoxysilane with Styrene and Composite Materials on Their Base. Chem. Chem. Technol.2023, 17, 325–338. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.325
dc.relation.referencesen[23]Iatsyshyn, O.;Astakhova, O.;Shyshchak, O.; Lazorko O.; Bratychak, M. Monomethacrylate Derivative of ED-24 Epoxy Resin and its Application. Chem. Chem. Technol.2013, 7, 73–77. https://doi.10.23939/chcht07.01.073
dc.relation.referencesen[24]Hanna, J.-I.;Ohno, A.;Iino, H. Charge Carrier Transport in Liquid Crystals. Thin Solid Films2014,554, 58–63. https://doi.10.1016/j.tsf.2013.10.051
dc.relation.referencesen[25]Baron, M.;Stepto, R.F.T. Definitions of Basic Terms Relating to Low-Molar-Mass and Polymer Liquid Crystals.Pure Appl. Chem. 2002, 74, 493–509. https://doi.10.1351/pac200274030493
dc.relation.referencesen[26]Espinet, P.; Esteruela, M.A.; Ore, L.A.; Serrano,J.L.; Sola, E. Transition Metal Liquid Crystals: Advanced Materials within the Reach of the Coordination Chemist.CoordChem Rev1992, 117, 215–274. https://doi.10.1016/0010-8545(92)80025-M
dc.relation.referencesen[27]Niezgoda, I.; Jaworska, J.; Pociecha,D.; Galewski, Z. The Kinetics of the E-Z-E Isomerisationand Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Selected Azobenzene Derivatives Investigated by the Prism of the Ester Group Inversion.LiqCryst2015,42, 1148–1158. https://doi.10.1080/02678292.2015.1031198
dc.relation.referencesen[28]Obadovic, D.Z.; Stojanovic, M.;Bubnov, A.; Eber, N.; Cvetinov,M.; Vajda, A. Structural Studies on Different Types of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline Substances.Journal of Research in Physics2011, 35, 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10242-012-0001-3
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.000568
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.59.000950
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09476-8
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.001411
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.126846
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.42.L39
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/2/3/308
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2004.11.033
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.12.002616
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.012372
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/AO.43.000011
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.0146-9592/09/081237-3/$15.00
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.19.001013
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.000568
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1143/APEX.5.072503
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.001801
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/AO.422814
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1364/AO.408383
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.02.251
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.325
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.10.23939/chcht07.01.073
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.10.1016/j.tsf.2013.10.051
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.10.1351/pac200274030493
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.10.1016/0010-8545(92)80025-M
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.10.1080/02678292.2015.1031198
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10242-012-0001-3
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Petriashvili G., Chanishvili A., Ponjavidze N., Chubinidze K., Tatrishvili T., Kalandia E., Petriashvili A., Makharadze T., 2023
dc.subjectкристалічна смектична G-фаза
dc.subjectфазовий сповільнювач
dc.subjectоптична інформація
dc.subjectCrystal Smectic G phase
dc.subjectphase retarder
dc.subjectoptical information
dc.titleCrystal Smectic G Phase Retarder for the Real-Time Spatial-Temporal Modulation of Optical Information
dc.title.alternativeКристалічний смектичний G-фазовий сповільнювач для просторово-часової модуляції оптичної інформації в реальному часі
dc.typeArticle

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Chemistry & Chemical Technology. – 2023. – Vol. 17, No. 4