Study of the correspondences distribution of vehicle traffic on the road network of cities

dc.citation.epage30
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.spage23
dc.contributor.affiliationO. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
dc.contributor.authorDavidich, Yurii
dc.contributor.authorDolya, Victor
dc.contributor.authorPonkratov, Denys
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-27T09:07:52Z
dc.date.available2024-06-27T09:07:52Z
dc.date.created2024-02-28
dc.date.issued2024-02-28
dc.description.abstractПроблеми управління дорожнім рухом у великих містах ускладнюються тим, що збільшення інтенсивності руху транспортних засобів істотно перевищує пропускну здатність вулично-дорожньої мережі. Це призводить до насичення вулично-дорожньої мережі, що негативно позначається на її функціонуванні. В цій статті наведено аналіз питання щодо поліпшення якості дорожнього руху за рахунок прогнозування інтенсивності руху після упровадження заходів із організації руху транспортних засобів. Якщо питання моделювання параметрів транспортних потоків з технологічних факторів є досить вивченим, то проблеми врахування людського чинника потребують уточнення. Об’єктом дослідження у роботі є потоки транспортних засобів на вулично-дорожній мережі міста. За результатами натурного обстеження визначено критерії, які використовують водії для порівняння характеристик альтернативних маршрутів руху. На основі отриманих даних сформовано параметри альтернативних маршрутів, які водії вибирають, рухаючись вулично-дорожньою мережею. Як показали результати обстеження, найзначущішим фактором є мінімальний пробіг по маршруту. З метою визначення закономірностей розподілу кореспонденції немаршрутних транспортних засобів за альтернативними маршрутами руху визначено відхилення від найкоротшого маршруту. Це дало змогу визначити розподіл транспортної кореспонденції за альтернативними маршрутами руху. Оскільки розглянутий процес є імовірнісним, визначено закон розподілу випадкової величини. Під час визначення закону розподілу випадкової величини для отриманих даних у результаті обчислень з’ясовано, що зміна випадкової величини доволі добре описується гамма-розподілом. Встановлено, що зі збільшенням відхилення довжини маршруту від найкоротшого зменшується частка транспортної кореспонденції, яка на них здійснюватиметься. Отримані результати дають змогу надалі прогнозувати завантаження вулично-дорожньої мережі за допомогою моделювання розподілу потоків транспортних засобів. У подальших дослідженнях доцільно проаналізувати розподіл транспортних кореспонденцій за іншими критеріями.
dc.description.abstractThe problems of traffic management in large cities are complicated as the increase in traffic volume far exceeds the road network capacity. It leads to saturation of the road network, which negatively affects its functioning. This article analyzes the state of the art of improving the quality of road traffic by predicting the size of traffic after the implementation of traffic management measures. While the issue of modeling traffic flow parameters based on technological factors has been sufficiently studied, the problems of considering the human factor need to be clarified. The object of study is traffic flow on the city's road network. The criteria used by drivers to compare the characteristics of alternative traffic routes were identified based on the field study results. Based on the data obtained, the parameters of alternative routes that drivers choose when driving on the road network are formed. According to the survey results, the most significant factor is the minimum mileage along the route. Deviations from the shortest route were determined to determine the patterns of distribution of correspondence of non-route vehicles along alternative routes. It made it possible to define the distribution of transport correspondence along alternative routes. Since the process under consideration is probabilistic, the law of distribution of a random variable was determined. After having determined the law of distribution of a random variable for the data obtained, the calculations showed that the change in the random variable is well described by the gamma distribution. It was determined that the share of transport correspondence that will be carried on them decreases as the length of the route deviates from the shortest one. The obtained results make it possible to predict road network congestion by modeling the distribution of traffic flows. In further research, it would be advisable to analyze the distribution of transport correspondence by other criteria.
dc.format.extent23-30
dc.format.pages8
dc.identifier.citationDavidich Y. Study of the correspondences distribution of vehicle traffic on the road network of cities / Yurii Davidich, Victor Dolya, Denys Ponkratov // Transport Technologies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 5. — No 1. — P. 23–30.
dc.identifier.citationenDavidich Y. Study of the correspondences distribution of vehicle traffic on the road network of cities / Yurii Davidich, Victor Dolya, Denys Ponkratov // Transport Technologies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 5. — No 1. — P. 23–30.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/tt2024.01.023
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/62291
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofTransport Technologies, 1 (5), 2024
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dc.relation.referencesen2. Davidich, N., Galkin, A., Iwan, S., Kijewska, K., Chumachenko, I., & Davidich, Y. (2021). Monitoring of urban freight flows distribution considering the human factor. Sustainable Cities and Society, 75, 103168. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103168 (in English). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103168
dc.relation.referencesen3. Davidich, N., Chumachenko, I., Davidich, Y., Taisiia, H., Artsybasheva, N., & Tatiana, M. (2020, December). Advanced traveller information systems to optimizing freight driver route selection. In 2020 13th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE) (pp. 111-115). IEEE. doi: 10.1109/DeSE51703.2020.9450763 (in English). https://doi.org/10.1109/DeSE51703.2020.9450763
dc.relation.referencesen4. Polischuk, & Nagrebelna, L. (2019). Problemy suchasnoho mista [Problems of the modern city]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi zbirnyk "Visnyk Natsionalnoho transportnoho universytetu" [The National Transport University Bulletin: A Scientific and Technical Journal], 1(43), 136-142. doi: 10.33744/2308-6645-2019-1-43-136-142 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2019-1-43-136-142
dc.relation.referencesen5. Lobashov, O.O., Davidich, Y.O. & Ponkratov, D.P. (2020) Transportni ta lohistychni protsesy v naiznachnishykh mistakh [Transport and Logistic Processes in the Most Significant Cities]. Kharkiv: O. M. Beketova, Leader Publishing House (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen6. Davidich, Y. O., Galkin, A. S., Davidich, N. V., Kush, E. I. & Davidich, N. V. (2020). Informatsiinyi pidkhid do vyznachennia marshrutiv rukhu vodiiamy transportnykh zasobiv v mistakh [Information approach to determining the traffic route by vehicles drivers in cities]. Zhurnal "Nauka ta prohres transport" [Journal "Science and Transport Progress"]. 4(88), 51-60. doi: 10.15802/stp2020/203456 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2020/203456
dc.relation.referencesen7. Galkin, A., Davidich, N., Filina-Dawidowicz, L., & Davidich, Y. (2019). Improving the safety of urban freight deliveries by organization of the transportation process considering driver's state. Transportation research procedia, 39, 54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.007 (in English). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.007
dc.relation.referencesen8. Galkin, A., Davidich, N., Melenchuk, T., Kush, Y., Davidich, Y., & Lobashov, O. (2018). Modelling truck's transportation speed on the route considering driver's state. Transportation research procedia, 30, 207-215. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2018.09.023 (in English). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.09.023
dc.relation.referencesen9. Davidich, N., Galkin, A., Sabadash, V., Chumachenko, I., Melenchuk, T., & Davidich, Y. (2020). Projecting of urban transport infrastructure considering the human factor. Komunikácie, 22(1), 84-94. doi: 10.26552/com.P.2020.1.84-94 (in English). https://doi.org/10.26552/com.P.2020.1.84-94
dc.relation.referencesen10. Politis, I., Georgiadis, G., Kopsacheilis, A., Nikolaidou, A., Sfyri, C., & Basbas, S. (2023). A Route Choice Model for the Investigation of Drivers' Willingness to Choose a Flyover Motorway in Greece. Sustainability, 15(5), 4614. doi: 10.3390/su15054614 (in English). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054614
dc.relation.referencesen11. Jensen, A. F., Rasmussen, T. K., & Prato, C. G. (2020). A route choice model for capturing driver preferences when driving electric and conventional vehicles. Sustainability, 12(3), 1149. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2011.11.012 (in English). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2011.11.012
dc.relation.referencesen12. Polishchuk, V., Vyhovska, I., Korchevska, A. & Nahrebelna, L. (2023). Modeliuvannia rozpodilu transportnykh potokiv na merezhi avtomobilnykh dorih [Modeling of traffic flow distribution on the road network]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats "Dorohy i mosty" [Collection of scientific papers "Dorogi i Mosti" (Roads and Bridges)], 27, 253-266. doi: 10.36100/dorogimosti2023.27.253 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2023.27.253
dc.relation.referencesen13. Stepanchuk, O., Lapenko, O. & Chernyshova, O. (2022). Osoblyvosti vykorystannia metodiv modeliuvannia transportnykh potokiv na vulychno-dorozhnii merezhi mist [Peculiarities of using modeling methods of traffic flows in the city street network]. Teoriia ta praktyka dyzainu. Arkhitektura ta budivnytstvo [Theory and practice of design. Architecture and construction], 25, 110-119. doi: 10.18372/2415-8151.25.16787 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.18372/2415-8151.25.16787
dc.relation.referencesen14. Some theoretical aspects of road traffic research. Retrieved from: https://trid.trb.org/view/120659 (in English).
dc.relation.referencesen15. Yao, R., & Bekhor, S. (2020). Data-driven choice set generation and estimation of route choice models. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 121, 102832. doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2020.102832 (in English). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102832
dc.relation.referencesen16. Pirozhkov S. I., Ryazantseva V. V. & Motoryn R. M. (2020). Statystyka [Statistics]. Kyiv: Kyiv National University Of Trade And Economics. doi: 10.31617/p.knute.2020-164 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen17. Martynova O.V., & Shevchenko O.K. (2021). Zastosuvannia metodu ekspertnykh otsinok v ekonomichnykh doslidzhenniakh [Application of the method of expert assessments in economic research]. Molodyi vchenyi [Young Scientist], 2(90), 259-266. doi: 10.32839/2304-5809/2021-2-90-52 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-2-90-52
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-021-00515-0
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103168
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/DeSE51703.2020.9450763
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.33744/2308-6645-2019-1-43-136-142
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.15802/stp2020/203456
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.007
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.09.023
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.26552/com.C.2020.1.84-94
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su15054614
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2011.11.012
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2023.27.253
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.18372/2415-8151.25.16787
dc.relation.urihttps://trid.trb.org/view/120659
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102832
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-2-90-52
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2024
dc.rights.holder© Yu. Davidich, V. Dolya, D. Ponkratov, 2023
dc.subjectінтенсивність руху
dc.subjectтранспортний потік
dc.subjectводій
dc.subjectвідстань
dc.subjectмаршрут руху
dc.subjectшвидкість руху
dc.subjecttraffic volume
dc.subjecttraffic flow
dc.subjectdriver
dc.subjectdistance
dc.subjectroute
dc.subjectspeed of movement
dc.titleStudy of the correspondences distribution of vehicle traffic on the road network of cities
dc.title.alternativeДослідження розподілу кореспонденцій транспортних засобів вулично-дорожньою мережею міст
dc.typeArticle

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