Демократичний контроль оборонного сектору України

dc.citation.epage7
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.journalTitleГуманітарні візіїї
dc.citation.spage1
dc.citation.volume9
dc.contributor.affiliationДержавна установа “Інститут всесвітньої історії Національної академії наук України”
dc.contributor.affiliationThe State Institution “Institute of World History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
dc.contributor.authorПошедін, Олег
dc.contributor.authorPoshedin, Oleh
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-13T08:57:53Z
dc.date.available2024-02-13T08:57:53Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractУкраїна проголосила своєю метою членство в Європейському Союзі та Організації Північноатлантичного договору. Однією з передумов приєднання до обох організацій є стабільність інститутів, які гарантують, серед іншого, демократію та верховенство права. Для України здійснення ефективного демократичного контролю є ключовим питанням цивільно-військових відносин. Використано метод аналізу окремих слів, словосполучень і термінів, що визначають демократичне врядування оборонним сектором. Завдяки методу синтезу здійснено узагальнення опрацьованого матеріалу з метою формулювання висновків і рекомендацій. Результати статті також базуються на досвіді роботи автора в Міністерстві оборони України та співпраці з іноземними радниками, які надавали консультативну допомогу Міністерству оборони України. Розлядається демократичний контроль як проблема демократичного врядування в оборонному секторі. Зроблено висновок, що демократичне врядування обороною дозволяє швидко реагувати на зміну оточуючого середовища, прозоро приймати рішення, розробляти політику та втілювати політику в спосіб, який посилює демократичний контроль.
dc.description.abstractUkraine has declared membership in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as its goal. One of the prerequisites for joining both organizations is the stability of institutions that guarantee, among other things, democracy and the rule of law. For Ukraine, exercising effective democratic control is a crucial issue of civil-military relations. The article analyzes individual words, phrases, and terms defining democratic control of the security and defence sector. Due to the method of synthesis, the elaborated material is generalized. The article’s results are also based on the author’s experience in the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and cooperation with foreign advisers who provided advisory assistance to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. The article considers democratic control as a problem of democratic governance of the defence sector. It is concluded that democratic defence governance allows for responsive, transparent decision-making, policy development, and policy implementation in a manner, which reinforces democratic control.
dc.format.extent1-7
dc.format.pages7
dc.identifier.citationПошедін О. Демократичний контроль оборонного сектору України / Олег Пошедін // Гуманітарні візіїї. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2023. — Том 9. — № 2. — С. 1–7.
dc.identifier.citationenPoshedin O. Democratic Control of the Defence Sector of Ukraine / Oleh Poshedin // Humanitarian Vision. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 2. — P. 1–7.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/shv2023.02.001
dc.identifier.issn2411-8060
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61298
dc.language.isouk
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofГуманітарні візіїї, 2 (9), 2023
dc.relation.ispartofHumanitarian Vision, 2 (9), 2023
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dc.relation.referencesenBucklan, B. S., McDermott, W. (2015). Ombuds institutions for the armed forces. Geneva: DCAF. Retrieved from https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/8/277616.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenBorn, H. (2010). Learning from Best Practices of Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector. In Hans Born, Philipp Fluri, and Simon Lunn, (Eds.), Oversight and Guidance: The Relevance of Parliamentary Oversight for the Security Sector (pp. 33-46). Procon Ltd.
dc.relation.referencesenBorn, H., Aidan, W. (2012). Overseeing Intelligence Services. The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
dc.relation.referencesenCole E., Eppert K., Kinzelbach K. (2008). Public Oversight of the Security Sector. United Nations Development Programme.
dc.relation.referencesenCottey, A., Edmunds, T., & Forster, A. (2002). The Second Generation Problematic: Rethinking Democracy and Civil-Military Relations. Armed Forces & Society, 29(1), 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X0202900103
dc.relation.referencesenFluri P., Johnsson A. B., Born H. (2003). Parliamentary oversight of the security sector. The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
dc.relation.referencesenLiga 360. (2022). Proekt Zakonu pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy z pytan natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony shchodo zmitsnennia demokratychnoho tsyvilnoho kontroliu nad Zbroinymy Sylamy Ukrainy, udoskonalennia obiednanoho kerivnytstva sylamy oborony derzhavy ta planuvannia u sferakh natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony [Draft Law on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on National Security and Defence to Strengthen Democratic Civilian Control over the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Improvement of Unified Leadership of State Defence Forces and National Security and Defence Planning]. [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/ji03409b?an=17&ed=2022_02_09
dc.relation.referencesenGrant, G. (2020). J struktura – Chastyna II-podalshe obhovorennia ta roziasnennia [J Structure - Part II - further discussion and clarification]. [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from https://censor.net/ru/blogs/3190042/j_struktura_chastina_iipodalshe_obgovorennya_ta_rozyasnennya
dc.relation.referencesenHuntington, S. (1995). Armed Forces and Democracy: Reforming Civil-Military Relations. Journal of Democracy 6(4) 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0067
dc.relation.referencesenMinistry of Defence of Ukraine. (2021). Nakaz Ministerstva oborony Ukrainy No 360 vid 17.11.2021 "Pro zatverdzhennia Typovoho polozhennia pro komitety v systemi Ministerstva oborony Ukrainy" [Order of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine No 360 of 17.11.2021 "On Approval of the Model Provision on Committees in the System of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine"]. [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from https://www.mil.gov.ua/content/mou_orders/mou_2021/360_nm.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenMinistry of Defence of Ukraine. (2020). Nakaz Ministerstva oborony Ukrainy No 283 vid 14.08.2020 "Pro orhanizatsiiu vykonannia okremykh zakhodiv oboronnoi reformy na serednostrokovu perspektyvu" [Order of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine No 283 of 14.08.2020 "On organisation of implementation of medium term measures of defence reform"]. [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from https://www.mil.gov.ua/content/mou_orders/mou_2020/nm_283.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenNATO. (1994). Partnership for Peace: Framework Document. Retrieved from https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_24469.htm?mode=pressre...
dc.relation.referencesenNATO. (1997). Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine. Retrieved from https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_25457.htm
dc.relation.referencesenNATO. (1999). Membership Action Plan. Retrieved from https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_27444.htm?selectedLocale=en
dc.relation.referencesenOSCE. (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe). (1994). Code of conduct on politico-military aspects of security. Retrieved from https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/5/7/41355.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenRAND. (2016). Security Sector Reform in Ukraine. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/RR1475-1
dc.relation.referencesenReznikov, O. (2022, June 10). Dear Ukrainians! I am happy to inform you that Polish self-propelled artillery units AHS Krab are ready to carry out combat missions at the front. Facebook. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/reznikovoleksii/posts/pfbid0bDJrDEZVN4pLRzpj7cP5MEGGJBAFqmZVtH1hswLDWum4iZWb333i4S1wSLhBqtJwl?cft[0]=AZXVWt1I9b4H7d6g71owE6W_xl6ZtD8wWuJ8zhqvIyzUGEjkAwuiVGBBihBgygVUKSKpPW4WyS7nLfOkxufYiVvm2I02cu6nf3_HTqS6z70D8i65y5r2fD8dPqgFM6NyMjOYxlPK8eTTQD4eRcEDPdhb1wJu1qRIWPenyUJ3jg8U7SYwMvIO--aQRMCnQ5EEd8&tn=%2CO%2CP-R
dc.relation.referencesenSitsinska, M. (2017). Analysis of characteristics and constraints in the implementation of democratic civilian control over the security sector and defense of Ukraine. Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, 5, 71–74.
dc.relation.referencesenVerkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2003). Zakon Ukrainy "Pro demokratychnyi tsyvilnyi kontrol nad Voiennoiu orhanizatsiieiu i pravookhoronnymy orhanamy derzhavy" [The Law of Ukraine on Democratic Civilian Control of the Military Organization and Law Enforcement Agencies of the State]. [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/card/975-15
dc.relation.referencesenVerkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2018). Zakon Ukrainy "Pro natsionalnu bezpeku Ukrainy" [The Law of Ukraine on National Security of Ukraine]. [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text
dc.relation.referencesenVychalkivska, Yu. (2017). Organizational and legal mechanisms of presidential control over the sector of security and defense of Ukraine. Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, 24, 131–137.
dc.relation.urihttps://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/8/277616.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X0202900103
dc.relation.urihttps://ips.ligazakon.net/document/view/ji03409b?an=17&ed=2022_02_09
dc.relation.urihttps://censor.net/ru/blogs/3190042/j_struktura_chastina_iipodalshe_obgovorennya_ta_rozyasnennya
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0067
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mil.gov.ua/content/mou_orders/mou_2021/360_nm.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mil.gov.ua/content/mou_orders/mou_2020/nm_283.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_24469.htm?mode=pressre..
dc.relation.urihttps://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_25457.htm
dc.relation.urihttps://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_27444.htm?selectedLocale=en
dc.relation.urihttps://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/5/7/41355.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.7249/RR1475-1
dc.relation.urihttps://www.facebook.com/reznikovoleksii/posts/pfbid0bDJrDEZVN4pLRzpj7cP5MEGGJBAFqmZVtH1hswLDWum4iZWb333i4S1wSLhBqtJwl?cft
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/card/975-15
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Пошедін О., 2023
dc.subjectдемократичний контроль
dc.subjectоборонний сектор України
dc.subjectоборонне врядування
dc.subjectdemocratic control
dc.subjectdefence sector of Ukraine
dc.subjectdefence governance
dc.titleДемократичний контроль оборонного сектору України
dc.title.alternativeDemocratic Control of the Defence Sector of Ukraine
dc.typeArticle

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