The phenomenon of topological inconsistencies of frames of map sheets during the creation of the main state topographic map

Simple item page
dc.citation.epage112
dc.citation.journalTitleГеодезія, картографія і аерофотознімання
dc.citation.spage103
dc.citation.volume95
dc.contributor.affiliationКиївський національний університет будівництва і архітектури
dc.contributor.affiliationKyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
dc.contributor.authorКінь, Данило
dc.contributor.authorКарпінський, Юрій
dc.contributor.authorKin, Danylo
dc.contributor.authorKarpinskyi, Yurii
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-07T08:41:39Z
dc.date.available2023-06-07T08:41:39Z
dc.date.created2022-02-22
dc.date.issued2022-02-22
dc.description.abstractМета цієї роботи – дослідження топологічної неузгодженості під час зшивання та зведення рамок суміжних аркушів цифрових топографічних карт масштабу 1:50000 із застосуванням строгих аналітичних геодезичних методів на референц-еліпсоїді у геоінформаційному середовищі. У виконаних дослідженнях проаналізовано феномен виникнення топологічних неузгодженостей рамок суміжних аркушів цифрових топографічних карт масштабу 1:50000 на межах зон проекцій Гаусса–Крюгера та доцільність переходу на строгі аналітичні геодезичні методи у геоінформаційному середовищі під час створення бази топографічних даних “Основна державна топографічна карта” шляхом визначення розбіжностей між вершинами рамок номенклатурних аркушів цифрових топографічних карт масштабу 1:50000 на межах зон проекції, виявлених під час робіт в державному підприємстві “Науково-дослідний інститут геодезії і картографії”. У роботі отримано і проаналізовано залежності, які демонструють зміни відстаней між вершинами рамок суміжних аркушів масштабу 1:50000 по довготі і широті. Ці величини знаходяться в межах від 1 мм до 8 мм, що веде до топологічної неузгодженості у вигляді розривів (gaps) і накладань (overlaps) суміжних аркушів топографічних карт , що ускладнює процес зведення аркушів цифрових топографічних карт та унеможливлює автоматизацію процесу зшивання об’єктів бази топографічних даних. Наукова новизна проведених досліджень полягає в обґрунтуванні застосування строгих аналітичних геодезичних методів та засобів замість аналогових картометричних і стандартних методів інструментальних ГІС; використання референц-еліпсоїда, а не лише картографічних проєкцій, сфероїда або сфери. Практична значущість досліджень полягає у використанні строгих аналітичних геодезичних методів, які значно мінімізують величини розривів і накладань, оскільки встановлення допусків для цих величин не дозволяє автоматизувати процес коректного зшивання та зведення аркушів топографічних карт. Виконані дослідження можуть використовуватися для створення бази топографічних даних “Базової топографічної карти масштабу 1:10000”, під час створення та оновлення геопросторових даних в геоінформаційному середовищі і виконання геодезичних методів для визначення картометричних характеристик об’єктів за допомогою ГІС. З огляду на отримані результати досліджень можна зробити висновок, що на сучасному етапі застосування геоінформаційних систем в топографо-гео дезичній діяльності вимагається підвищення рівня топології даних та точності всіх картометричних методів, що обумовлює перехід на використання виключно строгих аналітичних геодезичних методів безпосередньо на референц-еліпсоїді.
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this work – research of topological inconsistencies during adjustment and junction of adjacent map sheets of digital topographic maps of scale 1:50000 with the use of rigorous analytical geodetic methods on the reference ellipsoid in the geoinformation environment. The research analyzes the phenomenon of topological inconsistencies of frames of adjacent digital topographic maps of 1:50000 scale within the zones of Gauss–Krueger projections and the feasibility of transition to rigorous analytical geodetic methods in the geoinformation environment during the creation of the topographic database “The Main state topographic map” by determining the differences between the vertices of the frames of digital topographic maps at a scale of 1: 50000 at the boundaries of the projection zones. This phenomenon was discovered during work at the state enterprise “Research Institute of Geodesy and Cartography”. The dependences are shown and analyzed, which show the changes in the distances between the vertices of the frames of adjacent map sheets of scale 1: 50000 in longitude and latitude. These values range from 1 mm to 8 mm, which leads to topological inconsistencies in the form of gaps and overlaps of adjacent map sheets. These gaps and overlaps complicate the process of adjustment of map sheets and make it impossible to automate the process of the junction of features into the topographic database. The scientific novelty of the research is to justify the use of rigorous analytical geodetic methods and tools instead of analog cartometric and standard methods of instrumental GIS; the use of a reference ellipsoid, not just cartographic projections, a spheroid or a sphere. The practical significance of research is the use of rigorous analytical geodetic methods that significantly minimize the values of gaps and overlaps, as the establishment of tolerances for these values does not automate the process of correct adjustment and junction of map sheets. The performed research can be used to create the topographic database “The Basic topographic map scale 1: 10000”, during the creation and updating of geospatial data in the geoinformation environment and the implementation of geodetic methods to determine the cartometric characteristics of features using GIS. Given the results of research, we can conclude that the present stage of application of geographic information systems in topographic and geodetic activities requires increasing the level of data topology and accuracy of all cartometric methods, which leads to the transition to extremely rigorous analytical geodetic methods directly on the reference ellipsoid.
dc.format.extent103-112
dc.format.pages10
dc.identifier.citationKin D. The phenomenon of topological inconsistencies of frames of map sheets during the creation of the main state topographic map / Danylo Kin, Yurii Karpinskyi // Geodesy, Cartography and Aerial photography. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 95. — P. 103–112.
dc.identifier.citationenKin D. The phenomenon of topological inconsistencies of frames of map sheets during the creation of the main state topographic map / Danylo Kin, Yurii Karpinskyi // Geodesy, Cartography and Aerial photography. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 95. — P. 103–112.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/istcgcap2022.95.103
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/59182
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки,
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofГеодезія, картографія і аерофотознімання (95), 2022
dc.relation.ispartofGeodesy, Cartography and Aerial photography (95), 2022
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dc.relation.referencesenp. 02033). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124502033
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dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2022
dc.subjectреференц-еліпсоїд
dc.subjectгеодезичні методи
dc.subjectрозриви та накладання
dc.subjectкартографія
dc.subjectстрогі комп’ютерні методи
dc.subjectбаза топографічних даних
dc.subjectкартометрія
dc.subjectтопологія
dc.subjectthe reference ellipsoid
dc.subjectgeodetic methods
dc.subjectgaps and overlaps
dc.subjectcartography
dc.subjectrigorous computer methods
dc.subjectthe topographic database
dc.subjectcartometry
dc.subjecttopology
dc.subject.udc528.23
dc.titleThe phenomenon of topological inconsistencies of frames of map sheets during the creation of the main state topographic map
dc.title.alternativeФеномен виникнення топологічних неузгодженостей рамок карт при створенні основної державної топографічної карти
dc.typeArticle

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Геодезія, картографія і аерофотознімання. – 2022. – Випуск 95