Нейтралітет Швейцарії у світлі сучасних безпекових викликів: реалістичний, неоліберальний та конструктивістський підходи
dc.citation.epage | 27 | |
dc.citation.issue | 2 | |
dc.citation.spage | 23 | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Національний університет “Львівська політехніка” | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Lviv Polytechnic National University | |
dc.contributor.author | Дорош, Леся | |
dc.contributor.author | Dorosh, Lesia | |
dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-07T08:04:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-07T08:04:34Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-02-22 | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-02-22 | |
dc.description.abstract | Проаналізовано, як наприкінці ХХ – на початку ХХІ ст. разом зі зміною міжнародної системи відносин змінюється розуміння концепції нейтралітету європейських держав та її реалізація у зовнішньополітичних стратегіях. Наголошено, що цікавим випадком дійсно нейтральної країни є Швейцарія, зовнішньополітична поведінка якої є викликом негативним очікуванням спостерігачів щодо песимістичних перспектив нейтралітету як варіанту реалізації курсу зовнішньої політики. Досліджено нейтралітет Швейцарії з точки зору трьох концептуальних підходів до розуміння нейтралітету: реалістичного, неоліберального та конструктивістського. Зазначено, що в контексті реалізму Швейцарія давно усвідомлювала свій статус як “малої” держави і, відповідно, використовувала власний нейтралітет як важливий засіб самозбереження на території, оточеній “великими” державами. З неоліберальної ж точки зору, ключовою тенденцією на сьогодні є збільшення уваги Швейцарії до дво- та багатосторонньої оборонної співпраці. З позиції конструктивізму нейтралітет є важливим “символом” спільної ідентичності різноманітного населення Швейцарії. Відтак зроблено висновок, що Швейцарія змогла зберегти суперечливу зовнішню політику нейтралітету, наголошуючи нею на своїй національній ідентичності та незалежності, водночас виграючи від економічної взаємозалежності, яку нейтралітет цієї держави дає змогу їй розвивати і поглиблювати. | |
dc.description.abstract | In the article, the author analyzes how the understanding of the concept of neutrality of European states and its implementation in their foreign policy strategies changes at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, along with the change in the international system of relations. The interesting case of a truly neutral country is Switzerland, whose foreign policy behavior is a challenge to the negative expectations of observers regarding the pessimistic prospects of neutrality as an option for the implementation of the foreign policy course. In this article, the author considers the neutrality of Switzerland from the point of view of three conceptual approaches to the understanding of neutrality: realist, neoliberal and constructivist. From the point of view of realism, Switzerland has long been aware of its status as a “small” state and, respectively, uses its as an important mean of self-preservation in a territory surrounded by “big” states. From a neoliberal point of view, the key trend today is Switzerland’s increasing attention to bilateral and multilateral defense cooperation. From the stand point of constructivism, neutrality is an important “symbol” of the common identity of the diverse population of Switzerland. Therefore, the author concludes that Switzerland was able to maintain a controversial foreign policy of neutrality, emphasizing its national identity and independence, while at the same time benefiting from international economic interdependence. Switzerland’s neutrality allows it to develop and deepen international economic relations very well. | |
dc.format.extent | 23-27 | |
dc.format.pages | 5 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Дорош Л. Нейтралітет Швейцарії у світлі сучасних безпекових викликів: реалістичний, неоліберальний та конструктивістський підходи / Леся Дорош // Humanitarian Vision. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Том 8. — № 2. — С. 23–27. | |
dc.identifier.citationen | Dorosh L. Neutrality of Switzerland in the Light of the Contemporary Security Challenges: Realistic, Neoliberal and Constructive Approaches / Lesia Dorosh // Humanitarian Vision. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 8. — No 2. — P. 23–27. | |
dc.identifier.doi | doi.org/10.23939/shv2022.02.023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/59173 | |
dc.language.iso | uk | |
dc.publisher | Lviv Politechnic Publishing House | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Humanitarian Vision, 2 (8), 2022 | |
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dc.relation.references | Security Studies. Retrieved from https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article. html/94685/pdf. | |
dc.relation.references | Morris, K., White, T. J. (2011). Neutrality and the | |
dc.relation.references | European Union: The Case of Switzerland. Journal of Law and | |
dc.relation.references | Conflict Resolution, Vol. 3(7), 104–111. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | http://www.academicjournals.org/JLCR. | |
dc.relation.references | Ojanen, H. (Ed.). (2003). Neutrality and non-alignment | |
dc.relation.references | in Europe today, Espoo: The Finnish Institute of International | |
dc.relation.references | Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/10696/fiia_neutrality.pdf. | |
dc.relation.references | Pauchard, O. (2015). Le jour où la Suisse est devenue | |
dc.relation.references | neutre. Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved from https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/politique/bicentenaire_le-jour-o%C3%B9-la-suisse-estdevenue-neutre/41319764. | |
dc.relation.references | Petrov, I. (2019). Marginal Notes for The Doctrine of Ignazio Cassis. [In Russian]. Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | https://bit.ly/3Etc9Fe. | |
dc.relation.references | Rudnitskyi, I., Hrytsai, P., Holopatiuk, L., Horbatiuk, A. | |
dc.relation.references | (2013). The Impact of the Neutrality Policy of European | |
dc.relation.references | Neutral Countries on the Transformation of Military | |
dc.relation.references | Cooperation Tasks of Their Armed Forces. [In Ukrainian]. | |
dc.relation.references | Proceedings of the Center for Military and Strategic Studies of | |
dc.relation.references | the National Defense University of Ukraine, 1(47), 82-89. | |
dc.relation.references | Shveitser, V. (Ed.). (2009). The States of the Alpine | |
dc.relation.references | Region and the Benelux Countries in a Changing Europe. [In | |
dc.relation.references | Russian]. Moscow: Ves’mir. | |
dc.relation.references | Swiss Candidacy for UN Security Council Moves Ahead. | |
dc.relation.references | (2020). Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved from https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-candidacy-for-un-security-council-moves-ahead/46130836. | |
dc.relation.references | Ukraine is a Long-Term Priority of Switzerland’s | |
dc.relation.references | Foreign Policy. (2019). [In Russian]. Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved | |
dc.relation.references | from https://bit.ly/3BotcGv. | |
dc.relation.references | White Paper on Neutrality. Annex to the Report on | |
dc.relation.references | Swiss Foreign Policy for the Nineties of 29 November 1993. | |
dc.relation.references | (1993). Center for Security Studies. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.references | https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/14853/rp_931129_neut1993_e.pdf. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Ammann, K., Schaufelberger, P. (2021). How neutral | |
dc.relation.referencesen | is Switzerland, really? Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/focus-page-foreign-policy_howneutral-is-switzerland--really-/45810276. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Barash, Yu., Yizhak, O., Mernikov, H., Shevtsov, A. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (Eds.). (2002). European Neutrality and the Uncertainty of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Dnipropetrovsk: DF NISD. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Bondolfi, S., Kamel, D. (2021). Die Schweiz und ihre | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Neutralität stehen vor grossen Herausforderungen. Swissinfo.ch. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Retrieved from https://www.swissinfo.ch/ger/-die-schweiz-undihre-neutralitaet-stehen-vor-grossen-herausforderungen-/46298838. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Dyrda, A. (2015). Peculiarities of the formation of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | neutrality in the foreign policy of European countries. [In | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Ukrainian]. Actual Problems of International Relations, 125 (1), 53-66. Retrieved from http://journals.iir.kiev.ua/index.php/apmv/article/viewFile/2659/2363. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Erdniieva, O. (2014). The Principle of Neutrality in | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Switzerland’s Foreign Policy. [In Ukrainian]. Proceedings of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | the Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University, the Branch of the | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Kyiv-Mohylian Academy, Seria: History, 241 (229), 74–79. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2021). Retrieved from https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/1999/404/20210101/en/pdf-a/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-1999-404-20210101-en-pdf-a.pdf. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Goetschel, L. (1999). Neutrality, a Really Dead | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Concept? Cooperation and Conflict, 32(2), 115–139. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://doi.org/10.1177/00108369921961807. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Käser, M. (2020). Ambiguities of neutrality. Center for | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Security Studies. Retrieved from https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article. html/94685/pdf. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Morris, K., White, T. J. (2011). Neutrality and the | |
dc.relation.referencesen | European Union: The Case of Switzerland. Journal of Law and | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Conflict Resolution, Vol. 3(7), 104–111. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | http://www.academicjournals.org/JLCR. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Ojanen, H. (Ed.). (2003). Neutrality and non-alignment | |
dc.relation.referencesen | in Europe today, Espoo: The Finnish Institute of International | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/10696/fiia_neutrality.pdf. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Pauchard, O. (2015). Le jour où la Suisse est devenue | |
dc.relation.referencesen | neutre. Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved from https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/politique/bicentenaire_le-jour-o%P.3%B9-la-suisse-estdevenue-neutre/41319764. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Petrov, I. (2019). Marginal Notes for The Doctrine of Ignazio Cassis. [In Russian]. Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://bit.ly/3Etc9Fe. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Rudnitskyi, I., Hrytsai, P., Holopatiuk, L., Horbatiuk, A. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2013). The Impact of the Neutrality Policy of European | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Neutral Countries on the Transformation of Military | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Cooperation Tasks of Their Armed Forces. [In Ukrainian]. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Proceedings of the Center for Military and Strategic Studies of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | the National Defense University of Ukraine, 1(47), 82-89. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Shveitser, V. (Ed.). (2009). The States of the Alpine | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Region and the Benelux Countries in a Changing Europe. [In | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Russian]. Moscow: Ves’mir. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Swiss Candidacy for UN Security Council Moves Ahead. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2020). Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved from https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-candidacy-for-un-security-council-moves-ahead/46130836. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Ukraine is a Long-Term Priority of Switzerland’s | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Foreign Policy. (2019). [In Russian]. Swissinfo.ch. Retrieved | |
dc.relation.referencesen | from https://bit.ly/3BotcGv. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | White Paper on Neutrality. Annex to the Report on | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Swiss Foreign Policy for the Nineties of 29 November 1993. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (1993). Center for Security Studies. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/14853/rp_931129_neut1993_e.pdf. | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/focus-page-foreign-policy_howneutral-is-switzerland--really-/45810276 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.swissinfo.ch/ger/-die-schweiz-undihre-neutralitaet-stehen-vor-grossen-herausforderungen-/46298838 | |
dc.relation.uri | http://journals.iir.kiev.ua/index.php/apmv/article/viewFile/2659/2363 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/1999/404/20210101/en/pdf-a/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-1999-404-20210101-en-pdf-a.pdf | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1177/00108369921961807 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article | |
dc.relation.uri | http://www.academicjournals.org/JLCR | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/10696/fiia_neutrality.pdf | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/politique/bicentenaire_le-jour-o%C3%B9-la-suisse-estdevenue-neutre/41319764 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://bit.ly/3Etc9Fe | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-candidacy-for-un-security-council-moves-ahead/46130836 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://bit.ly/3BotcGv | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/14853/rp_931129_neut1993_e.pdf | |
dc.rights.holder | © Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2022 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Дорош Л., 2022 | |
dc.subject | Швейцарія | |
dc.subject | нейтралітет | |
dc.subject | міжнародна безпека | |
dc.subject | реалізм | |
dc.subject | неолібералізм | |
dc.subject | конструктивізм | |
dc.subject | Switzerland | |
dc.subject | neutrality | |
dc.subject | international security | |
dc.subject | realism | |
dc.subject | neoliberalism | |
dc.subject | constructivism | |
dc.subject.udc | 327 | |
dc.subject.udc | 341.214(494) | |
dc.title | Нейтралітет Швейцарії у світлі сучасних безпекових викликів: реалістичний, неоліберальний та конструктивістський підходи | |
dc.title.alternative | Neutrality of Switzerland in the Light of the Contemporary Security Challenges: Realistic, Neoliberal and Constructive Approaches | |
dc.type | Article |
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