Архітектурно-просторовий устрій хрестовоздвиженського монастиря у Маняві (Великого скиту Манявського) ХVІІ–ХХ ст.
Date
2021-03-01
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Abstract
У процесі дослідження прослідковано еволюцію розвитку монастирського ансамблю в Маняві на протязі ХVІІ–ХХІ ст. та виявлено основні етапи його розвитку. Проаналізовано архітектурно-просторовий устрій Манявського Хресто-Воздвиженського монастиря протягом свого існування.
Розкрито архітектурно-планувальні, композиційні та мистецькі особливості споруд Великого Скиту Манявського.
The article traces the history of the origin of the Manyavsky Hermitage and reveals the stages of development of the monastery from the beginning of its foundation and formation, prosperity to the decline, destruction and revival in our time. In the course of the research, the architectural-spatial and planning structure of the monastery ensemble of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Manyava were analyzed The originality of the ensemble lies not only in the harmonious combination of wooden, brick monastic buildings, surrounded by fortified thick walls with three towers but also in a kind of architectural and spatial combination of the main cathedral, which dominates the cells and other temples, with high dominants - the Treasury Tower and the Bell Tower. Diverse in architectural-compositional and artistic solutions, the material of construction, monastic buildings are organically integrated into the existing landscape environment and form a holistic architectural ensemble. The monastery buildings of the Great Manyavsky Hermitage have architectural and artistic value, belong to the historical and cultural heritage, and are an invaluable spiritual heritage of Ukraine.
The article traces the history of the origin of the Manyavsky Hermitage and reveals the stages of development of the monastery from the beginning of its foundation and formation, prosperity to the decline, destruction and revival in our time. In the course of the research, the architectural-spatial and planning structure of the monastery ensemble of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Manyava were analyzed The originality of the ensemble lies not only in the harmonious combination of wooden, brick monastic buildings, surrounded by fortified thick walls with three towers but also in a kind of architectural and spatial combination of the main cathedral, which dominates the cells and other temples, with high dominants - the Treasury Tower and the Bell Tower. Diverse in architectural-compositional and artistic solutions, the material of construction, monastic buildings are organically integrated into the existing landscape environment and form a holistic architectural ensemble. The monastery buildings of the Great Manyavsky Hermitage have architectural and artistic value, belong to the historical and cultural heritage, and are an invaluable spiritual heritage of Ukraine.
Description
Keywords
Скит Манявський, структура монастиря, архітектурно-просторове вирішення, мистецьке оздоблення, храми, келії, вежа-дзвіниця, вежа Скарбниця, Manyavsky hermitage, the structure of the monastery, composition, architectural and spatial solution, architectural and artistic features, temples, cells, bell tower, decoration
Citation
Чень Л. Архітектурно-просторовий устрій хрестовоздвиженського монастиря у Маняві (Великого скиту Манявського) ХVІІ–ХХ ст. / Леся Чень // Вісник Національного університету “Львівська політехніка”. Серія: Архітектура. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2021. — Том 3 (2). — № 2 (6). — С. 118–126.