Принципи моделювання природного освітлення приміщень за експозицією
Date
2020-02-25
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Abstract
Досліджено сучасний стан науково-технічної та інноваційної діяльності в Україні
на основі аналізу міжнародних рейтингів та вітчизняних інформаційних джерел, виявлено основні проблеми, що перешкоджають інноваційному розвитку України та людського капіталу, проаналізовано розроблені методичні підходи до прогнозування еволюції
кадрового потенціалу вітчизняної науки на наступні десятиліття. За результатами проведеного дослідження було встановлено, що в Україні спостерігаються негативні тенденції розвитку науки, що спричинені значним скороченням обсягів фінансування,
падінням престижності наукової праці у суспільстві, значними обсягами еміграції перспективних висококваліфікованих науковців внаслідок недостатнього матеріального
стимулювання, фізичним та моральним зношенням науково-технічної бази, відсутністю
стратегії інноваційного розвитку, підтримки та розуміння з боку уряду, недосконалістю нормативно-правового регулювання.
The article is devoted to the study of the current state of scientific, technical and innovative activities in Ukraine based on the analysis of international rankings and domestic information sources, identifies the main problems that influence the innovative development of Ukraine and human capital, the developed methodical approaches to forecasting of evolution of personnel potential of domestic science for the next decades are analyzed.. According to the results of the study it was found that in Ukraine there are negative trends in science, caused by significant reductions in funding, falling prestige of scientific work in society, significant emigration of promising highly qualified scientists due to lack of incentives, physical and moral deterioration of scientific and technical base, lack of strategy for innovative development, support and understanding by the government, imperfection of regulations. In today’s conditions of dynamic development of information technologies and digital economy, innovation and science are the key to building a competitive economy and ensuring sustainable development. It is the rapid development of innovation that determines the structure of the economy, causes the emergence of new industries, their automation, including through the development and use of “artificial intelligence”. That is why the problem of studying the innovative development and human capital of the country is extremely important and relevant. On tha base of the assessment of the consolidated index of innovations, we can conclude that Ukraine belongs to the group of “emerging innovators”. According to the study, we find a deterioration in the value of the index compared to neighboring countries. At the same time, it should be noted that the average value of the consolidated innovation index of the EU was almost three times higher than in Ukraine. Therefore, on the basis of the conducted research it is possible to draw a conclusion that it is urgent to provide carrying out of extraordinary actions of support of a science for the purpose of maintenance of its revival, instead of survival. This means the development and implementation of a strategy for innovative development, improvement of the existing regulatory framework, the introduction of financial and tax-credit instruments for financing the scientific sphere.
The article is devoted to the study of the current state of scientific, technical and innovative activities in Ukraine based on the analysis of international rankings and domestic information sources, identifies the main problems that influence the innovative development of Ukraine and human capital, the developed methodical approaches to forecasting of evolution of personnel potential of domestic science for the next decades are analyzed.. According to the results of the study it was found that in Ukraine there are negative trends in science, caused by significant reductions in funding, falling prestige of scientific work in society, significant emigration of promising highly qualified scientists due to lack of incentives, physical and moral deterioration of scientific and technical base, lack of strategy for innovative development, support and understanding by the government, imperfection of regulations. In today’s conditions of dynamic development of information technologies and digital economy, innovation and science are the key to building a competitive economy and ensuring sustainable development. It is the rapid development of innovation that determines the structure of the economy, causes the emergence of new industries, their automation, including through the development and use of “artificial intelligence”. That is why the problem of studying the innovative development and human capital of the country is extremely important and relevant. On tha base of the assessment of the consolidated index of innovations, we can conclude that Ukraine belongs to the group of “emerging innovators”. According to the study, we find a deterioration in the value of the index compared to neighboring countries. At the same time, it should be noted that the average value of the consolidated innovation index of the EU was almost three times higher than in Ukraine. Therefore, on the basis of the conducted research it is possible to draw a conclusion that it is urgent to provide carrying out of extraordinary actions of support of a science for the purpose of maintenance of its revival, instead of survival. This means the development and implementation of a strategy for innovative development, improvement of the existing regulatory framework, the introduction of financial and tax-credit instruments for financing the scientific sphere.
Description
Keywords
наука, інновації, людський капітал, нормативно-правове регулювання, рейтинг, індекс, science, innovations, human capital, normative-legal regulation, rating, index
Citation
Подра О. П. Принципи моделювання природного освітлення приміщень за експозицією / О. П. Подра // Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні: етапи становлення і проблеми розвитку : науковий жрнал. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2020. — Том 2. — № 2. — С. 133–144.