Effect of Vinyltrimethoxysilane Surface Treatment and Immersion in Water on the Tensile Behaviors of Eggshells Polyvinyl Chloride Films Prepared by Solution Castin

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dc.citation.epage36
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.journalTitleХімія та хімічна технологія
dc.citation.spage30
dc.citation.volume18
dc.contributor.affiliationAssen Zlatarov University
dc.contributor.authorKiryakova, Dimitrina
dc.contributor.authorKolchakova, Ganka
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-24T06:19:57Z
dc.date.created2024-03-01
dc.date.issued2024-03-01
dc.description.abstractПлівки на основі полівінілхлориду та порошків необробленої й обробленої силаном яєчної шкаралупи в різних співвідношеннях були отримані методом лиття з розчину. Зразки витримували у воді протягом 25 діб. Визначено вплив ступеня наповнення й обробки наповнювача на поведінку і властивості композицій при розтягуванні та порівняно їх із матеріалами до занурення.
dc.description.abstractFilms based on polyvinyl chloride and different ratios of untreated and silane-treated eggshell powders were obtained by solution casting. The samples were exposed to water for 25 days. The effect of the degree of filling and filler treatment on the behavior and tensile properties of the compositions was determined and compared to that of the materials before immersion.
dc.format.extent30-36
dc.format.pages7
dc.identifier.citationKiryakova D. Effect of Vinyltrimethoxysilane Surface Treatment and Immersion in Water on the Tensile Behaviors of Eggshells Polyvinyl Chloride Films Prepared by Solution Castin / Dimitrina Kiryakova, Ganka Kolchakova // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 18. — No 1. — P. 30–36.
dc.identifier.citationenKiryakova D. Effect of Vinyltrimethoxysilane Surface Treatment and Immersion in Water on the Tensile Behaviors of Eggshells Polyvinyl Chloride Films Prepared by Solution Castin / Dimitrina Kiryakova, Ganka Kolchakova // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 18. — No 1. — P. 30–36.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/chcht18.01.030
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/111781
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofХімія та хімічна технологія, 1 (18), 2024
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 1 (18), 2024
dc.relation.references[1] Brostow, W.; Fałtynowicz, H.; Hnatchuk, N.; Yang, Yu-Chia "Mark". Improving the Long-Term Performance of Poly (Vinyl chloride). Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 543-554. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.04.543
dc.relation.references[2] Levytskyi, V.; Katruk, D.; Masyuk, A.; Bratychak Jr, M.; Chopyk, N. Poly (Vinyl chloride)-polystyrene Materials with Polymer-Silicate Fillers. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 212-219. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.02.212
dc.relation.references[3] Pavon, C.; Aldas, M.; Samper, M.D.; Motoc, D.L.; Ferrandiz, S.; López-Martínez, J. Mechanical, Dynamic-Mechanical, Thermal and Decomposition Behavior of 3D-Printed PLA Reinforced with CaCO3 Fillers from Natural Resources. Polymers 2022, 14, 2646. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14132646
dc.relation.references[4] Bhagavatheswaran, E.S.; Das, A.; Rastin, H.; Saeidi, H.; Jafari, S.H.; Vahabi, H.; Najafi, F.; Khonakdar, H.A.; Formela, K.; Jouyandeh, M. et al. The Taste of Waste: The Edge of Eggshell over Calcium Carbonate in Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber. J. Polym. Environ. 2019, 27, 2478-2489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01530-y
dc.relation.references[5] Mustapha, K.; Ayinla, R.; Ottan, A.S.; Owoseni, T. A. Mechanical Properties of Calcium Carbonate/Eggshell Particle Filled Polypropylene Composites. MRS Adv. 2020, 5, 2783-2792. https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.323
dc.relation.references[6] Ashok, B.; Naresh, S.; Reddy, K.O.; Madhukar, K.; Cai, J.; Zhang, L.; Rajulu, A.V. Tensile and Thermal Properties of Poly (Lactic acid)/Eggshell Powder Composite Films. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2014, 19, 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2014.879633
dc.relation.references[7] Farahana, R.N.; Supri, A.G.; Teh, P.I. Tensile and Water Absorption Properties of Eggshell Powder Filled Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Composites: Effect of 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane. J. Adv. Res. Mater. Sci., 2015, 5, 1-9.
dc.relation.references[8] Omah, A.D.; Idoko, K.N.; Ude, S.N.; Aigbodion, V.S.; Mkpume, C.D.; Ike-Eze, I.E.; Offor, P.O. The Characterization of the Microstructure and Interfacial Behaviour of Egg Shell Particulate Polyester Reinforced Composites Proposed for Dielectric Applications. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 2021, 12, 645-655.
dc.relation.references[9] Dweiri, R. Processing and Characterization of Surface Treated Chicken Eggshell and Calcium Carbonate Particles Filled High-Density Polyethylene Composites. Mater. Res. 2021, 24, e20210078. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2021-0078
dc.relation.references[10] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Ismail, H. The Effect of Blending Sequence on the Structure and Properties of poly(Vinyl chloride)/chicken Eggshell Powder Composites. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 2015, 23, 298-304. https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21503
dc.relation.references[11] Skórczewska, K.; Lewandowski, K.; Szewczykowski, P.; Wilczewski, S.; Szulc, J.; Stopa, P.; Nowakowska, P. Waste Eggshells as a Natural Filler for the Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Composites. Polymers 2022, 14, 4372. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14204372
dc.relation.references[12] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Ismail, H. Effects of Chicken Eggshell Filler Size on the Processing, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PVC Matrix Composite. Plast. Rubber Compos. 2017, 46, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2016.1260217
dc.relation.references[13] Hamadi, H.A.; Abdullah, N.A.; Battor, A.T.; Mohammad, A.K.; Hussien A. A. Mechanical Properties of Poly vinyl Chloride/Egg Shell Composite. Misan Journal for Academic Studies 2012, 11, 1-8.
dc.relation.references[14] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Ismail, H. The Effect of Filler loading on the Structure and Properties of Polyvinylchloride/Chicken Eggshell Powder (PVC/ESP) Composites. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2017, 11, 9-14.
dc.relation.references[15] Laukaitienė, A.; Jankauskaitė, V.; Žukienė, K.; Norvydas, V.; Munassipov, S.; Janakhmetov, U. Investigation of Polyvinyl Chloride and Thermoplastic Polyurethane Waste Blend Miscibility. Mater. Sci. 2013, 19, 397-402. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.19.4.3145
dc.relation.references[16] Czogała J.; Pankalla E.; Turczyn, R. Assessments of Classical Dry-Blending/Moulding and Solution Casting PVC Plasticization Effectiveness - A Comparative Study. Research Square [Preprint version 1]. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2015602/v1. Published online: September 06, 2022. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2015602/v1.
dc.relation.references[17] Chaali, M.; Ortiz, H.A.R.; Cano, B.D.; Brar, S.K.; Ramirez, A.A.; Arriaga, S.; Heitz, M. Immobilization of Nitrifying Bacteria on Composite Based on Polymers and Eggshells for Nitrate Production. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2021, 131, 663-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2021.01.010
dc.relation.references[18] Patil, A.M.; Gite, V.V.; Sharma, S.S.; Sonawane, M.G. Comparative Study of Flame Retardant and Thermal Properties of PVC/MMT and PVC/LDH Nanocomposites. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2017, 6, 87-92.
dc.relation.references[19] Kumar, R.; Dhaliwal, J.S.; Kapur, G.S.; Shashikant. Mechanical Properties of Modified Biofiller-Polypropylene Composites. Polym. Compos. 2014, 35, 708-714. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22714
dc.relation.references[20] Ji, G.; Zhu, H.; Qi, C.; Zeng, M. Mechanism of Interactions of Eggshell Microparticles with Epoxy Resins. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 1383-1388. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21339
dc.relation.references[21] Shuhadah, S.; Supri, A.G. LDPE-isophthalic Acid Modified Egg Shell Powder Composites (LDPE/ESPI). J. Phys. Sci. 2009, 20, 87-98.
dc.relation.references[22] Basaleh, A.A.; Al-Malack, M.H.; Saleh, T.A. Metal Removal Using Chemically Modified Eggshells: Preparation, Characterization, and Statistical Analysis. Desalination Water Treat. 2019, 173, 313-330. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.24690
dc.relation.references[23] Cao, Z.; Daly, M.; Clémence, L.; Geever, L.M.; Major, I.; Higginbotham, C.L.; Devine, D.M. Chemical Surface Modification of Calcium Carbonate Particles with Stearic Acid Using Different Treating Methods. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016, 378, 320-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.205
dc.relation.references[24] Shah, A.H.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, X.; Dayo, A.Q.; Li, X.; Wang, S.; Liu, W. Reinforcement of Stearic Acid Treated Egg Shell Particles in Epoxy Thermosets: Structural, Thermal, and Mechanical Characterization. Materials (Basel) 2018, 11, 1872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11101872
dc.relation.references[25] Sunardi, S.; Ariawan, D.; Surojo, E.; Prabowo, A.; Akbar, H.; Cao, B.; Carvalho, H. Assessment of Eggshell-Based Material as a Green-Composite Filler: Project Milestones and Future Potential as an Engineering Material. J Mech Behav Mater 2023, 32, 20220269. https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0269
dc.relation.references[26] Kiryakova, D.; Kolchakova, G. Preparation and Characterization of Eggshells Powders Treated with Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide. Adv. Eng. Lett. 2023, 2, 81-87. https://doi.org/adeletters.2023.2.3.1
dc.relation.references[27] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y. Impact of Weathering on the Mechanical and Weight Reduction Properties of High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) Composites Filled with Treated and Untreated Eggshell Powder (ESP) Fillers. J. Eng. Sci. 2019, 15, 109-123. https://doi.org/10.21315/jes2019.15.2.8
dc.relation.references[28] Fenn, J.; Scott, R. Caring for Plastics and Rubbers; Canadian Conservation Institute, Department of Canadian Heritage, 2018. https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/preventive-conservation/guidelines-collections/caring-plastics-rubbers.html
dc.relation.references[29] Stadelman, W. J. Egg and Egg Products. In Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology, 2nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, 2000; pp 593-599.
dc.relation.references[30] Guermazi, N.; Haddar, N.; Elleuch, K.; Ayedi, H.F. Effect of Filler Addition and Weathering Conditions on the Performance of PVC/CaCO3 Composites. Polym. Compos. 2015, 37, 2171-2183. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23396
dc.relation.references[31] Krasavage, W.J.; O'Donoghue, J.L.; Divincenzo, G.D. Ketones: Cyclohexanone. In Patty's lndustri Hygiene and Toxicology, 3rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, 1982; pp. 4722-4723, 4780782.
dc.relation.references[32] Yilmazer, S.; Aras, U.; Kalaycioğlu, H.; Temiz, A. Water Absorption, Thickness Swelling and Mechanical Properties of Cement Bonded Wood Composite Treated with Water Repellent. MADERAS-CIENC TECNOL 2023, 25, 1-15. https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/5909
dc.relation.references[33] Arsène, M.A.; Bilba, K.; Savastano Jr, H.; Ghavami, K. Treatments of Non-Wood Plant Fibres used as Reinforcement in Composite Materials. Mater. Res. 2013, 16, 903-923. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392013005000084
dc.relation.references[34] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Muniandy, M.; Ismail, H. Development of HDPE‐Modified Eggshell Composite. Polym. Compos. 2018, 39, 1630-1637. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24108
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Brostow, W.; Fałtynowicz, H.; Hnatchuk, N.; Yang, Yu-Chia "Mark". Improving the Long-Term Performance of Poly (Vinyl chloride). Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 543-554. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.04.543
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Levytskyi, V.; Katruk, D.; Masyuk, A.; Bratychak Jr, M.; Chopyk, N. Poly (Vinyl chloride)-polystyrene Materials with Polymer-Silicate Fillers. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 212-219. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.02.212
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Pavon, C.; Aldas, M.; Samper, M.D.; Motoc, D.L.; Ferrandiz, S.; López-Martínez, J. Mechanical, Dynamic-Mechanical, Thermal and Decomposition Behavior of 3D-Printed PLA Reinforced with CaCO3 Fillers from Natural Resources. Polymers 2022, 14, 2646. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14132646
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Bhagavatheswaran, E.S.; Das, A.; Rastin, H.; Saeidi, H.; Jafari, S.H.; Vahabi, H.; Najafi, F.; Khonakdar, H.A.; Formela, K.; Jouyandeh, M. et al. The Taste of Waste: The Edge of Eggshell over Calcium Carbonate in Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber. J. Polym. Environ. 2019, 27, 2478-2489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01530-y
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Mustapha, K.; Ayinla, R.; Ottan, A.S.; Owoseni, T. A. Mechanical Properties of Calcium Carbonate/Eggshell Particle Filled Polypropylene Composites. MRS Adv. 2020, 5, 2783-2792. https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.323
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Ashok, B.; Naresh, S.; Reddy, K.O.; Madhukar, K.; Cai, J.; Zhang, L.; Rajulu, A.V. Tensile and Thermal Properties of Poly (Lactic acid)/Eggshell Powder Composite Films. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2014, 19, 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2014.879633
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Farahana, R.N.; Supri, A.G.; Teh, P.I. Tensile and Water Absorption Properties of Eggshell Powder Filled Recycled High-Density Polyethylene/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Composites: Effect of 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane. J. Adv. Res. Mater. Sci., 2015, 5, 1-9.
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Omah, A.D.; Idoko, K.N.; Ude, S.N.; Aigbodion, V.S.; Mkpume, C.D.; Ike-Eze, I.E.; Offor, P.O. The Characterization of the Microstructure and Interfacial Behaviour of Egg Shell Particulate Polyester Reinforced Composites Proposed for Dielectric Applications. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 2021, 12, 645-655.
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Dweiri, R. Processing and Characterization of Surface Treated Chicken Eggshell and Calcium Carbonate Particles Filled High-Density Polyethylene Composites. Mater. Res. 2021, 24, e20210078. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2021-0078
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Ismail, H. The Effect of Blending Sequence on the Structure and Properties of poly(Vinyl chloride)/chicken Eggshell Powder Composites. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 2015, 23, 298-304. https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21503
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Skórczewska, K.; Lewandowski, K.; Szewczykowski, P.; Wilczewski, S.; Szulc, J.; Stopa, P.; Nowakowska, P. Waste Eggshells as a Natural Filler for the Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Composites. Polymers 2022, 14, 4372. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14204372
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Ismail, H. Effects of Chicken Eggshell Filler Size on the Processing, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PVC Matrix Composite. Plast. Rubber Compos. 2017, 46, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2016.1260217
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Hamadi, H.A.; Abdullah, N.A.; Battor, A.T.; Mohammad, A.K.; Hussien A. A. Mechanical Properties of Poly vinyl Chloride/Egg Shell Composite. Misan Journal for Academic Studies 2012, 11, 1-8.
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Ismail, H. The Effect of Filler loading on the Structure and Properties of Polyvinylchloride/Chicken Eggshell Powder (PVC/ESP) Composites. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2017, 11, 9-14.
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Laukaitienė, A.; Jankauskaitė, V.; Žukienė, K.; Norvydas, V.; Munassipov, S.; Janakhmetov, U. Investigation of Polyvinyl Chloride and Thermoplastic Polyurethane Waste Blend Miscibility. Mater. Sci. 2013, 19, 397-402. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.19.4.3145
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Czogała J.; Pankalla E.; Turczyn, R. Assessments of Classical Dry-Blending/Moulding and Solution Casting PVC Plasticization Effectiveness - A Comparative Study. Research Square [Preprint version 1]. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2015602/v1. Published online: September 06, 2022. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2015602/v1.
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Chaali, M.; Ortiz, H.A.R.; Cano, B.D.; Brar, S.K.; Ramirez, A.A.; Arriaga, S.; Heitz, M. Immobilization of Nitrifying Bacteria on Composite Based on Polymers and Eggshells for Nitrate Production. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2021, 131, 663-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2021.01.010
dc.relation.referencesen[18] Patil, A.M.; Gite, V.V.; Sharma, S.S.; Sonawane, M.G. Comparative Study of Flame Retardant and Thermal Properties of PVC/MMT and PVC/LDH Nanocomposites. Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2017, 6, 87-92.
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Kumar, R.; Dhaliwal, J.S.; Kapur, G.S.; Shashikant. Mechanical Properties of Modified Biofiller-Polypropylene Composites. Polym. Compos. 2014, 35, 708-714. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22714
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Ji, G.; Zhu, H.; Qi, C.; Zeng, M. Mechanism of Interactions of Eggshell Microparticles with Epoxy Resins. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 1383-1388. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21339
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Shuhadah, S.; Supri, A.G. LDPE-isophthalic Acid Modified Egg Shell Powder Composites (LDPE/ESPI). J. Phys. Sci. 2009, 20, 87-98.
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Basaleh, A.A.; Al-Malack, M.H.; Saleh, T.A. Metal Removal Using Chemically Modified Eggshells: Preparation, Characterization, and Statistical Analysis. Desalination Water Treat. 2019, 173, 313-330. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.24690
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Cao, Z.; Daly, M.; Clémence, L.; Geever, L.M.; Major, I.; Higginbotham, C.L.; Devine, D.M. Chemical Surface Modification of Calcium Carbonate Particles with Stearic Acid Using Different Treating Methods. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2016, 378, 320-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.205
dc.relation.referencesen[24] Shah, A.H.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, X.; Dayo, A.Q.; Li, X.; Wang, S.; Liu, W. Reinforcement of Stearic Acid Treated Egg Shell Particles in Epoxy Thermosets: Structural, Thermal, and Mechanical Characterization. Materials (Basel) 2018, 11, 1872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11101872
dc.relation.referencesen[25] Sunardi, S.; Ariawan, D.; Surojo, E.; Prabowo, A.; Akbar, H.; Cao, B.; Carvalho, H. Assessment of Eggshell-Based Material as a Green-Composite Filler: Project Milestones and Future Potential as an Engineering Material. J Mech Behav Mater 2023, 32, 20220269. https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0269
dc.relation.referencesen[26] Kiryakova, D.; Kolchakova, G. Preparation and Characterization of Eggshells Powders Treated with Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide. Adv. Eng. Lett. 2023, 2, 81-87. https://doi.org/adeletters.2023.2.3.1
dc.relation.referencesen[27] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y. Impact of Weathering on the Mechanical and Weight Reduction Properties of High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) Composites Filled with Treated and Untreated Eggshell Powder (ESP) Fillers. J. Eng. Sci. 2019, 15, 109-123. https://doi.org/10.21315/jes2019.15.2.8
dc.relation.referencesen[28] Fenn, J.; Scott, R. Caring for Plastics and Rubbers; Canadian Conservation Institute, Department of Canadian Heritage, 2018. https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/preventive-conservation/guidelines-collections/caring-plastics-rubbers.html
dc.relation.referencesen[29] Stadelman, W. J. Egg and Egg Products. In Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology, 2nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, 2000; pp 593-599.
dc.relation.referencesen[30] Guermazi, N.; Haddar, N.; Elleuch, K.; Ayedi, H.F. Effect of Filler Addition and Weathering Conditions on the Performance of PVC/CaCO3 Composites. Polym. Compos. 2015, 37, 2171-2183. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23396
dc.relation.referencesen[31] Krasavage, W.J.; O'Donoghue, J.L.; Divincenzo, G.D. Ketones: Cyclohexanone. In Patty's lndustri Hygiene and Toxicology, 3rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, 1982; pp. 4722-4723, 4780782.
dc.relation.referencesen[32] Yilmazer, S.; Aras, U.; Kalaycioğlu, H.; Temiz, A. Water Absorption, Thickness Swelling and Mechanical Properties of Cement Bonded Wood Composite Treated with Water Repellent. MADERAS-CIENC TECNOL 2023, 25, 1-15. https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/5909
dc.relation.referencesen[33] Arsène, M.A.; Bilba, K.; Savastano Jr, H.; Ghavami, K. Treatments of Non-Wood Plant Fibres used as Reinforcement in Composite Materials. Mater. Res. 2013, 16, 903-923. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392013005000084
dc.relation.referencesen[34] Murugan, S.; Munusamy, Y.; Muniandy, M.; Ismail, H. Development of HDPE‐Modified Eggshell Composite. Polym. Compos. 2018, 39, 1630-1637. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24108
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.04.543
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.02.212
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym14132646
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01530-y
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.323
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2014.879633
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2021-0078
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21503
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym14204372
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2016.1260217
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.19.4.3145
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2015602/v1
dc.relation.urihttps://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2015602/v1
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2021.01.010
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22714
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21339
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.24690
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.205
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma11101872
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0269
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/adeletters.2023.2.3.1
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.21315/jes2019.15.2.8
dc.relation.urihttps://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/preventive-conservation/guidelines-collections/caring-plastics-rubbers.html
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23396
dc.relation.urihttps://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/5909
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392013005000084
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24108
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2024
dc.rights.holder© Kiryakova D., Kolchakova G., 2024
dc.subjectполівінілхлорид
dc.subjectвідходи яєчної шкаралупи
dc.subjectобробка
dc.subjectлиття з розчину
dc.subjectзанурення у воду
dc.subjectміцність на розрив
dc.subjectpolyvinyl chloride
dc.subjectwaste eggshells
dc.subjecttreatment
dc.subjectsolution casting
dc.subjectimmersion in water
dc.subjecttensile properties
dc.titleEffect of Vinyltrimethoxysilane Surface Treatment and Immersion in Water on the Tensile Behaviors of Eggshells Polyvinyl Chloride Films Prepared by Solution Castin
dc.title.alternativeВплив обробки поверхні вінілтриметоксисиланом і занурення у воду на характеристики розтягування плівок полівінілхлориду з яєчною шкаралупою, отриманих методом лиття з розчину
dc.typeArticle

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Chemistry & Chemical Technology. – 2024. – Vol. 18, No. 1