The Role of Occupational Safety Management at Enterprises and the Factors Contributing to its Unsatisfactory Condition

dc.citation.epage52
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.journalTitleЕкономіка, підприємництво, менеджмент
dc.citation.spage44
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний технічний університет України “Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського”
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
dc.contributor.authorПолукаров, Олексій Ігорович
dc.contributor.authorПраховнік, Наталія Артурівна
dc.contributor.authorАрламов, Олександр Юрійович
dc.contributor.authorДемчук, Гліб Вікторович
dc.contributor.authorМітюк, Людмила Олексіївна
dc.contributor.authorPolukarov, Oleksiy
dc.contributor.authorPrakhovni, kNataliia
dc.contributor.authorArlamov, Oleksandr
dc.contributor.authorDemchuk, Hlib
dc.contributor.authorMitiuk, Liudmyla
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-13T08:11:28Z
dc.date.available2024-03-13T08:11:28Z
dc.date.created2022-02-28
dc.date.issued2022-02-28
dc.description.abstractАктуальність досліджуваної проблеми полягає в тому, що на сьогоднішній день виробничий травматизм та нещасні випадки на підприємствах є доволі поширеною проблемою. Оскільки від гарантування безпеки праці залежить життя та здоров’я працівників, а також ефективність виробничого процесу, управління безпекою праці є важливою та невід’ємною складовою охорони праці. Керівництво підприємств має керуватися принципом, що життя та здоров’я працівників є найважливішою цінністю. Для створення безпечних умов на підприємстві існують певні методи управління безпекою праці: економічні, організаційні, адміністративно-правові, соціально-психологічні. За допомогою них безпечні умови праці можуть бути значно покращені, а отже і збільшена продуктивність виробничого процесу. У зв’язку з цим дана стаття спрямована на визначення поняття безпеки праці як невід’ємної складової охорони праці, її основних компонентів, які складають цілісну систему безпеки праці, методів управління безпекою праці, які можуть бути взяті до уваги керівництвом підприємства, установи, організації, урядом, який також має контролювати виконання законодавчих приписів на підприємствах, адже від рівня функціонування виробничого процесу певною мірою залежить економічна ситуація в країні. Крім того, був проведений аналіз існуючих міжнародних стандартів у галузі охорони праці, розглянуті їх особливості та область застосування. На основі виявлених даних були розроблені конкретні рекомендації – поширення просоціальної поведінки, технічне оновлення, проведення інструктажів та тренінгів, спрямованих на підвищення безпеки праці. Дослідження проводилося на основі загальнонаукових та спеціальних методів пізнання, таких як аналогія, факторний аналіз, порівняння, структурний аналіз, експертні оцінки та думки, аналіз причин виробничого травматизму та різних виробничих захворювань. Авторами були досліджені питання розвитку управління та адміністрування в охороні праці та промисловій безпеці, їх взаємозв’язку та взаємозалежності. Результатом даної наукової роботи є розуміння значущості дотримання правил безпеки на підприємствах, негативних наслідків, які можуть виникнути через невиконання законодавчих приписів, міжнародних стандартів, розроблених міжнародною спільнотою, щодо безпеки праці, різноманітності методів управління, що можуть бути використані під час створення виробничого процесу, а також розробка рекомендацій, які допоможуть удосконалити нинішню ситуацію із безпекою праці, тим самим забезпечуючи захист трудових прав, свобод, законних інтересів робітників, закріплених у більшості країн на рівні Конституції. Проаналізувавши те, що наразі стан гарантування безпечних умов праці працівників знаходиться у кризовому положенні, поширення набули виробничий травматизм та нещасні випадки на підприємствах, можна прийти до висновку, що необхідно законодавчо урегулювати цю ситуацію, посилити юридичну відповідальність керівництва та працівників за невиконання правил безпеки під час виробничого процесу.
dc.description.abstractThe relevance of the researched problem lies in the fact that today industrial injuries and accidents at workplace are a fairly common problem. Since lives and health of employees, as well as production process efficiency, depend on ensuring workplace safety, occupational safety management becomes an important and integral component of industrial health and safety. The management of enterprises should be guided by the principle of life and health of employees being the most important value. There are certain methods of occupational safety management, such as economic, organisational, administrative-legal and social-psychological, which enable to create safe conditions at workplace. With their help, safe working conditions can be significantly improved and therefore efficiency of production process can be increased. In this regard, this article is aimed at defining the concept of occupational safety as an essential element of industrial health and safety. It also taps into the main components that make up an integrated occupational safety system and methods of occupational safety management, which must be taken into account by the management of an enterprise, institution, organisation and the government, the latter also controlling implementation of legislative regulations at workplace, as the economic situation in the country depends to a large extent on the level of production processes functionality. In addition, analysis of existing international standards in the labour protection field has been carried out, their features and scope of application have been considered. On the basis of the revealed data, specific recommendations have been developed, namely, advancement of prosocial behavior, technical upgrade, conduct of briefings and trainings aimed at increasing occupational safety. The research was carried out on the basis of general scientific and special methods of cognition, such as analogy, factor analysis, comparison, structural analysis, expert assessments and opinions, analysis of the causes of industrial injuries and various industrial diseases. The authors investigated the evolution of management and administration in labor protection and industrial safety, their interconnection and interdependence. The result of this scientific work is an understanding of the importance of compliance with safety rules at workplaces, of negative consequences that may arise from non-compliance with legislative regulations and international standards developed by the international community regarding occupational safety. A variety of management methods that can be used during set up of production process, as well as development of recommendations that will help to improve the current situation in labour safety, ensuring protection of labour rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of employees, enacted in most countries by Constitution, have been discussed. Having analysed the fact that currently the state of guaranteeing safe working conditions for employees is in a critical situation, industrial injuries and accidents at enterprises have become widespread. We can come to a conclusion that it is necessary to legislate this situation, to strengthen the legal responsibility of management and employees for non-compliance with safety rules during production process.
dc.format.extent44-52
dc.format.pages9
dc.identifier.citationThe Role of Occupational Safety Management at Enterprises and the Factors Contributing to its Unsatisfactory Condition / Polukarov Oleksiy, Prakhovni kNataliia, Arlamov Oleksandr, Demchuk Hlib, Mitiuk Liudmyla // Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 44–52.
dc.identifier.citationenThe Role of Occupational Safety Management at Enterprises and the Factors Contributing to its Unsatisfactory Condition / Polukarov Oleksiy, Prakhovni kNataliia, Arlamov Oleksandr, Demchuk Hlib, Mitiuk Liudmyla // Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 44–52.
dc.identifier.doi10.56318/eem2022.01.044
dc.identifier.issn2312-3435
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61461
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofЕкономіка, підприємництво, менеджмент, 1 (9), 2022
dc.relation.ispartofEconomics, Entrepreneurship, Management, 1 (9), 2022
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dc.relation.referencesen[10] Ahonen, E.Q., Fujishiro, K., Cunningham, T., & Flynn, M. (2018). Work as an inclusive part of population health inequities research and prevention. American Journal of Public Health, 108, 306-311.
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dc.relation.urihttp://www.producao.ufrgs.br/arquivos/disciplinas/103_ohsas_18001_2007_ing.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/n0015697-07#Text
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/993_036#Text
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2022
dc.subjectохорона праці
dc.subjectвиробничий травматизм
dc.subjectнещасний випадок
dc.subjectінструктаж
dc.subjectправила безпеки
dc.subjectметоди управління
dc.subjectlabour protection
dc.subjectindustrial injuries
dc.subjectaccident
dc.subjectbriefing
dc.subjectsafety rules
dc.subjectmanagement methods
dc.subject.udc331.453
dc.titleThe Role of Occupational Safety Management at Enterprises and the Factors Contributing to its Unsatisfactory Condition
dc.title.alternativeРоль управління безпекою праці на підприємстві та чинники його незадовільного стану
dc.typeArticle

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