Концепція гуманізації архітектурно-містобудівної інфраструктури найзначніших міст в Україні

Abstract

Дано визначення поняттю “архітектурно-містобудівна інфраструктура”. Виявлено її основні ієрархічні компоненти з метою комплексного вдосконалення середовища життєдіяльності з урахуванням потреб людини. Архітектурно-містобудівна інфраструктура розглядається як система відкритих архітектурних просторів з певним просторовим наповненням відповідно до її типологічних характеристик. This article first defines the concept of “architectural and urban infrastructure”. Hierarchical found its main components with the aim of improving the living environment integrated with the needs of man. Architectural and urban infrastructure is seen as a system of open architectural spaces with a specific spatial content according to its typological characteristics. At the end of the XX century, the International Commission on Environment and Development, the United Nations adopted a concept of “sustainable development”, which contained a new model of humanistic oriented promotion of the human community as a mode of co-evolution (co-evolution) with nature. But urban development continues to be chaotic, with the deterioration of the environment, so the sustainable development concept of urban environmental considerations becomes paramount. They are directly connected with the need to restructure the urban environment. At present, the urban environment should be appropriate orientation of its architectural and urban planning infrastructure on the ideals of humanism. The ideas of humanism put a man in a priority position as core values. Under the humanization concept of the urban environment with the architectural and urban planning infrastructure refers to the development of principles, methods, scientific advice and practical techniques that can provide qualitative improvement of living environment, taking into account the spatial needs of the person. This concept is especially important for Ukraine. In most cities of Ukraine has accumulated a number of significant critical issues that hamper the normal development and functioning of the urban environment with the architectural and urban development infrastructure. The prospects of sustainable development in Ukraine related to the restructuring of the architectural and urban development infrastructure of the urban environment, especially in major and largest cities.