Humanitarian Vision. – 2016. – Vol. 2, No. 2

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/41249

Науковий журнал

Засновник і видавець Національний університет «Львівська політехніка». Виходить двічі на рік з 2015 року.

Humanitarian Vision = Гуманітарні візіїї : [науковий журнал] / Lviv Polytechnic National University ; editor-in-chief Yaryna Turchyn. – Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publіshing House, 2016. – Volume 2, number 2. – 132 p. – Текст: українською, англійською.

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    Поняття «суспільство знань», його аналіз та оцінка
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2016) Петрушенко, Оксана; Львівський медичний інститут
    Проаналізовано зміст поняття суспільство знань та останніх публікацій на цю тему, зокрема доповідь ЮНЕСКО “До суспільств знань”. Автор піддає сумніву наукову коректність цього поняття: людина і суспільство не можуть бути редуковані до знання. Проте зазначено, що цей термін може виконати роль проективного поняття та сприяти дослідженню реальних тенденцій розвитку сучасного суспільства. The author analyses meaning of the notion of knowledge society, as in the special investigations, the term is interpreted broadly and ambiguously. The analysis includes main ideas of a well-known management theorist P. Drucker who introduced the term, believing that in modern highly developed societies special knowledge becomes the most important factor of social and economic development. P.Druker’s ideas on knowledge society were developed in the UNESCO report “To the Knowledge Societies” (2005), but in this article, the interpretation of the term is slightly expanded and modified – it is spoken about the need of science and education for the modern knowledge society in all regions of the world on the one hand, and preservation and development of regional indigenous knowledge on the other. Interpretation of the term by educators involves mainly the need for modernisation and changes in the existing educational system. As for the scientific accuracy of the term, there is a number of observations: 1) the idea of knowledge society was already proposed by F. Bacon, but it was also criticised; 2) in modern texts devoted to public knowledge, this notion is interpreted widely, and often not correctly; 3) in the community, in addition to knowledge, an important role is played by religion, morality and art; 4) in human mentality an important role (except knowledge) is played by will, memory, thinking, feelings and emotions, self-consciousness. Thus, the author concludes that knowledge society is a technical term which, to some extent, is a utopia as an ideal type by M. Weber since it allows to highlight some new aspects in society, but it does not describe the real state of a society as a system. Both – man and society are complex systems that cannot be reduced solely to knowledge. Basic research methods are as follows: logical, comparative, textual.
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    Формування людини нового типу та трансформація релігійності в інформаційному суспільстві
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2016) Дарморіз, Оксана; Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
    Проаналізовано феномен Інтернету як один із головних засобів масової комунікації в сучасному світі. Визначено його сутнісні характеристики та окреслено вплив на формування людської особистості та спільноти. Розглянуто віртуальну реальність як новий соціокультурний простір та чинник трансформації релігійності та особистісних якостей сучасної людини. З’ясовано її головні риси та способи комунікації у віртуальному світі. Виявлено особливості існування людини та релігії в мережевій спільноті. The article analyses religion of a modern person, considering the role of the Internet and virtual reality in the information society. Modern society is an open information society in which the main role in economic, political and cultural development is information. There can be distinguished the following features of Information Society: fast growing of electronic information resources, free dissemination of information and free access to it. A person in the modern world has to instantly react on emergence of available information calls, technical innovations, rapid social and cultural development. Religion uses new means of communication for their own distribution and better communication with their followers or possible adepts. The Internet is increasingly becoming a mediator between a person and religion where everyone can get information about variety of religions, practice them and communicate with other believers. At the modern stage, a person departs from established forms of communication with the supernatural and begins to create new forms of religiosity which are a better reflection of the current state of social and scientific development. Traditional religions use the Internet for communication with their followers. Besides, new religions - cyber religions - appear. Cyber religions radically change human consciousness since real communication with the supernatural strength is replaced by the virtual, unreal, and thus, formed ideas are not about true communion with God but about a game which can stop at any time or start again. Moreover, a person usually acquires new features which are not real but which he or she wants to receive. He or she turns to the Creator with help of the new technology, creates an alternative world in virtual reality and receives unlimited power over him.