Гуманітарні та соціальні науки (HSS-2011). – 2011 р.
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/19182
Матеріали ІIІ Міжнародної конференції молодих вчених HSS-2011
У збірнику опубліковано матеріали конференції, присвяченої проблемам у галузі гуманітарних та соціальних наук. Видання призначено для науковців, аспірантів, студентів.
Гуманітарні та соціальні науки : матеріали IIІ Міжнародної конференції молодих вчених HSS-2011, 24–26 листопада 2011 року, Львів, Україна / Міністерство освіти і науки, молоді та спорту України, Національний університет "Львівська політехніка". – Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011. – 373 с. : іл. – (3-й Міжнародний молодіжний фестиваль науки "Litteris et Artibus"). – Титульний аркуш паралельно українською, англійською.
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Item A step back to the future: the American monastic retreat and the Orthodox christian theology of psychophysical healing(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Doss, David AmbroseThe monastic retreat is a common phenomenon among various religious groups in the United States of America. This paper examines the response of contemporary Orthodox Christianity to this phenomenon, focusing on the work of Fr. Meletios Webber, abbot of the St. John of San Francisco Monastery in Manton, California, and his 2010 retreat entitled “Physician Heal Thyself.” It will draw comparisons between the Orthodox monastic retreat and that of other religious traditions, especially the Catholic. It will explore the theological underpinnings that influence the practice of these retreats within the Orthodox realm, and in doing so will compare this Orthodox theology and practice of psychophysical healing with the goals and the practice of modern Western professional psychotherapy. This will lead to a consideration of the roles and goal of Orthodox Christianity within the realm of contemporary Western society.Item Addictive consumables and networks of commerce – opium in colonial Assam(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Kour, Kawal DeepThe essay attempts at an interpretation of the interweaved networks of consumption mannerisms and the flow and exchange of ‘illicit’commodities across frontiers.It also seeks to attempt an understanding of the subtle relationships between the intertwined interests of commerce and the anthropology of consumption.The metamorphosis of opium from a luxury to a neccesity was attended with social, economic and political ramifications. The mapping of the demographics of addiction and patterns of use was essential to sustaining the colonial project.It entailed the quantification of people’s habits as normal and the deviant or pathological which required targeted intervention.Item Adolescents' social representation about political Left- and Right-wing ideologies(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Szabó, Ágnes; Fehér, Balázs; Miklós, Nóra; Szabó, ÁdámIn daily discourse people often talk about the ‘left’ and ‘right’ as a potential label of their political identity. Are these names just simple labels or do they have an underlying content? The social representations theory can be a conceptual framework to examine the core- and peripheral contents of ideologies. A plenty of research have investigated adults’ political views and thoughts, but only a few studies concentrated on teenagers’ opinion and concepts about ideologies. The aim of this paper (as a part of a bigger research) was to reveal adolescents’ social representations of the political Left and Right. Using the Five Words Association Method we attempted to explore the social representation of political Left and Right among adolescents. 228 high school students participated in the study. Data showed that the core structure of the representation is formed by current political actors, ideologies and symbolic contents, such as colors regardless to the wing. In addition, periphery mostly included actual-political contents, methods and tools of political activity. An affective evaluation also was characteristic for both sides, however, the direction varied. Left was associated more often with negative adjectives and deviant behavior. These findings refer to the importance of historical context.Item Affective equivalence relations in synaesthetic phrases(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Bíborka, SzántóThe paper argues that the semantic processes underlying proper (e. g. warm colour) and physiognomic synaesthesias (e. g. cheerful colour) are based not on conceptual mapping, but on affective equivalence relations.Item Are children our future? Creative professional activity in social work with families and children in the age of migration(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Broka, AnnaThe focus of this paper is to encourage the debate on the challenges facing social assistance (or family support assistance) policies in practice targeted at the migrating families and their children left-behind in Latvia.Item Associating Left and Right – the meaning of ideology in a Hungarian context(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Fehér, Balázs; Szabó, Ágnes; Fodor, Judit; Szabó, Ádám; Miklós, NóraIn the last decades of political ideological research, the existance and meaning of the Left-Right dimension has been questioned. In our study we employed a free associations method to determine the meaning of these categories. Our results prove that Hungarians do use these categories and they contain a distinct meaning that is diverse but interpretable. Many features emerge that cannot be found in Western European countries such as: conservatism associated with the political Left and wanting change with the political Right. The abscence of economical factors is also notable. We believe that the data obtained by the free associations method provides an excellent ground for international comparisons, especially among countries with a postcommunist heritage.Item Bикористання кольорових капелюхів Е. де Боно у навчальному процесі початкової школи(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Ніфатова, Оксана; Білова, ГалинаУ доповіді висвітлено аспекти використання методу кольорових капелюхів Едварда Боно у навчальному процесі початкової школи.Item Centrality of religion and health behaviours among medicine and clerical students(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Jarosz, Marek; Pawlikowski, Jakub; Wiechetek, MichałPro-health attitudes depend on many factors, such as sex, age, education, income or education. Numerous researches show that an important source of pro-health behaviours is religiousness as a major factor motivating to take different actions. This research tries to answer the question: what is the role of religiousness in forming pro-health behaviours? To achieve this goal 143 students of medicine and 100 clerical students (theology students preparing to priesthood) have been examined. All of them were 3rd year students.Item Classroom discourse and power: insights into learner empowerment in L2 classroom(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Zhang, HaominPowerandrelationship in discourse community is an intriguing topic to study on. And classroom discourse community is a place where institutional talk takes place, which is different from some contexts creating informal communication. In this paper, author aims to explore the discourse and power relationship in L2 classroom so that insights into the issue of learner empowerment can be analyzed. The author draws upon conversation analytical tool to look into communication in a specific L2 classroom. Two predominant problems are found. (1) Effects of teachers’ dominance in teaching/learning, and (2) impediment of L2- only instruction seem to be salient. Finally, a succinct conclusion is made about the importance of learner empowerment and necessity to do classroom discourse analysis.Item Consciousness and the moral permissibility of infantide(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Tobia, KevinIn this paper I critique and amend Hassoun and Kriegel’s argument for the moral permissibility of infanticide. I argue that the original case is greatly strengthened by introducing temporal considerations. The argument is intended not to show the permissibility of infanticide, but rather that there are underlying problems in our understanding of either consciousness, morality or both.Item Cтруктура та зміст програми розвитку гендерної ідентичності дівчат-підлітків в умовах шкіл-інтернатів(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Яндрова, ЮліяУ статті розглядається проблема розвитку гендерної ідентичності в підлітковому віці. Представлена програма розвитку гендерної ідентичності дівчат-підлітків в умовах життєдіяльності в школі-інтернаті. Пропонується практичний матеріал для роботи психологів і соціальних педагогів в умовах шкіл-інтернатів.Item Embodied representations in describing abstract and concrete concepts(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Ledovaya, Yanina A.Qualitative differences between brief and superficial vs thoughtful and substantial depiction of an abstract and a concrete concept was investigated. First superficial sketches of abstract and concrete concepts represent emotional or socially “prototypical” images. Depicting essential characteristics of a concept, subjects give more individual representations, more metaphorical answers and images based on dynamic embodied patterns.Item Establishing an international, Multi-Disciplinary Team committed to promoting healthy lifestyles/behaviors for people living with HIV in the former Soviet Union сountries(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Nikitin, Nikita; Rodriguez, HectorThe creation of Multi-Disciplinary Team in the former Soviet Union countries will allow to form the promotion of healthy lifestyles among PLHIV and their families.Item Image of lawyers in Polish society(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Chęciński, Remigiusz; Chmielewski, KrzysztofLawyers are influential group in society. Their work is necessary for the Civil Society and the State under the Rule of Law can functionwell. Lawyers can realise their social tasks if the society trusts them. So, there must exist good communication inter lawyers and others citizens. The image is important element of this communication. The research in subject of lawyer’s image let to know what people mean about lawyers. Co-authors present results and interpretation of their resources in the term of social perception of lawyers in Poland. The scores aren’t positive. Image of lawyers is stereotypical and non-individualize. The society don’t understand lawyers and lawyers don’t know the needs of society. The paper includes the comparison of social demands and perception of lawyers. At the end, authors propose solutions for change the situation.Item Language, mind and paradigm of subjectivity in Ryle’s framework(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Prakash, GyanDualism came to be repudiated as a result of a landmark treatise by the Oxford philosopher Gilbert Ryle entitled The Concept of Mind, some sixty years ago, in which Ryle accorded that Descartes committed ‘category mistake’. He critiqued Cartesian dualism as the dogma of ‘the Ghost in the Machine’ because in dualism, one is material and the latter immaterial. But many scholars have raised serious objections to Ryle’s concept of mind and hardly anyone working in philosophy of mind today takes seriously Ryle’s concept. In his celebrated book Ryle has tried to elucidate to philosophical problem through logical analysis of ordinary language. However, it is very difficult to talk about the self on the basis of ordinary language. According to Ryle ordinary language ought to involve championing the programme of formalisation. So in this paper we have raised some concerns and problems for these claims. This paper is an attempt to demonstrate that one cannot disclose the self through natural language.Item Managing territorial conflicts in Georgia: Achilles’ heel of the European Union foreign policy(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Makhashvili, LevanThe 2008 Georgia-Russia war clearly demonstrated the apparent failure of the EU conflict resolution policy in the region. The paper thus investigates why the Union could not resolve the territorial conflicts in Georgia. It draws on data collected using intensive interviews in Tbilisi, Brussels and Prague to reveal what the decision – and policy – makers think of, and the importance they attach to the reasons of the EU failure.Item Mobbing vs. the personalistic dimension of work(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Chwaszcz, Joanna; Augustynowicz, WeronikaThis paper describes the role of work in the human’s life and mobbing as a negation of personalistic dimension of work. The first part provides a general introduction. The second part refers to the role that work plays in human life and a meaning of personalistic approach to work. The next part is an overview of the mobbing phenomenon as a negation of personalistic approach to work. The fourth part provides guidance on how to deal with people who have experienced mobbing.Item Models of education of older people in the field of information technology(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Tomczyk, ŁukaszThe purpose of below text is to present basic factors of each models of education, which seems to be useful during classes with seniors in appropriate institutions.Item "Modern" America through traditional cyclic principle(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Salcburgerová, BarboraThis paper opens the question of colonial politics and postcolonial criticism. Although the story tends to be rated as a „romantic“ I rather follow aspects and symbols that add higher values to this book and adaptation as well. There, I pay attention to a “cyclic principle“ that is connected to the traditional native American narration. As Martin Heidegger said: “In the circle is hidden a positive possibility of the most primordial kind of knowing“. Cyclic principle presented through the narration and aslo through the visual representation of an addaptation shifts then our attention from values presented by American soldiers “as colonisers“ to those of Native Americans hidden in the circle...Item Piracy in Somalia and the Horn of Africa: politics and reality and challenges(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Soltan, MohamedIn this research I will concentrate on the problem of marine piracy and marine terrorism, as the experts predicted the increase of marine attacks terroristic. The sea is the open arena where terroristic groups can execute their objectives via pirates who are hijacking ships and smuggling of persons, explosives and chemical and biological weapons. The importance of this study stems form the importance of marine terrorism as this phenomenon becomes the future danger that all countries will have to face it and confront all illegal actions related to it such as illegal trade and illegal immigration. Marine piracy is considered one of the greatest crimes through borders and it has dangerous effect on the interests of all countries as it causes damages to public and private properties and threats the world trade the matter which entails the cooperation of the international society to face it.