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Item Canadianisms as a distinctive feature of Canadian territorial variety of English(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Shynkaruk, Vira; Levyk, Zoriana; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe article highlights some distinctive lexical features of Canadian territorial variety of English. It pays attention to preconditions and factors which influenced its development. It also provides examples of unique words that do not occur in any other variety of English. Besides, a list of loan words from British and American English is given, as well as some words of French origin. The main task of the article is an attempt to classify Canadianisms according to the specific environment in which they are used.Item Прикметники в англійських заповітах 1837 – 2000 років: до питання виокремлення семантичних полів(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Кулина, Ольга; Національний університет «Львівська політехніка»This article is aimed at the systemic description of the body of adjectives used in English Last Wills and Testaments. The corpus of research contains 50 English Last Wills and Testaments written between 1837-2000. The suggested approach to the description is based on the notion of semantic field. Having defined semantic field as a group of words possessing the same conceptual meaning, characterized by certain relations between lexemes and belonging to the same part of speech, the author singles out six semantic fields of adjectives which occur in English Last Wills and Testaments:1) adjective which have a common feature of sequence; 2) adjectives which have a common feature of ownership and describe property and business; 3) adjectives which characterize personality and are used to describe people; 4) adjectives which have a common feature of life boundary; 5) adjectives which have common a feature of legitimacy 6) adjectives which have a common feature of distribution and describe the way of payment. It is substantiated that the relations between the lexical units in each group are based on synonymy in most of the cases. Some subfields are defined by relations of antonymy or are arranged as a circle or sequence.Item Модель граматичного перефразування спонукання до дії в текстах технічної документації англійської мови(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Пилипенко, Анастасія; Хайрова, Ніна; Національний технічний університет «Харківський; політехнічний інститут»The given work is devoted to research of "text clones" which based on the mobile phone's user manual. Search and extraction of clones occurs by using paraphrasing method. This article gives the ways and methods of paraphrasing user guide’s sentences containing the urge to act. In my opinion, the article interesting and useful because it gives an understanding the origin of "text clones" and identifies them using the method of paraphrase; reveals the meaning of paraphrase. As a result of reading readers will be able to determine for themselves the best way to paraphrase the technical documentation texts or take advantage of the proposed algorithm the proposed algorithm to generate new sentences using paraphrase.Item Функціональні особливості вживання модальних дієслів в англомовних юридичних текстах: параметри частоти та сполучуваності(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Карамишева, Ірина; Національний університет «Львівська політехніка»The presented research focuses on the functional peculiarities of modal verbs as means of modality expression in legal discourse with the aim to define the frequency of their usage in distribution agreements. The material selected for the research consists of 100 English contracts as corpora for the analysis. All the analyzed documents have been taken from the Internet sourses. The average length of each of the analyzed texts is about 17,000 words in one text. On the basis of the material presented in the theoretical English grammars, basic modal verbs were selected and became the object of study. The examples of modal verbs usage in the distribution agreements were analyzed, which allowed describing their basic functional characteristics as well as combinability patterns. It was found that the value of modal verbs is created by context and grammatical structures in which they are used. The frequency of occurrence of specific modal verbs in legal texts is different from their usage in common everyday language. The analysis leads to the conclusion that there is a need to conduct further studies that will determine exact translations of each modal verb and themorphological and syntactic forms they take.Item Estuary English: tomorrow’s RP or bastardized Cockney?(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Levyk, Zoriana; Shynkaruk, Vira; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe article deals with the so called Estuary English (an accent of English which originated near London within the estuary of the Thames – hence its name). Characteristic features of this accent are discussed. Its peculiarities are compared with the characteristic features of Received Pronunciation and non-standard Cockney speech, the dialect of native Londoners. The issue of the Estuary English social status is also discussed, since certain researchers claim that this accent is likely to gain the status of standard English accent, especially taking into account the increasing number of native speakers who defy Received Pronunciation.Item Видавнича сторінка(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08)Item Peculiarities of slang usage in media discourse(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Haiduk, Martha; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe article deals with the features of slang usage in modern media discourse. The analysis of its specific textual characteristics has been carried out.Item Лексема ХАТА: літературна vs сленгова(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Лебеденко, Юлія; Таран, Оксана; Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г.С. Сковороди; Національний університет «Львівська політехніка»The author of the article traces the semantic development of lexeme хата in Standart language and Sub-standart (general slang), its semantic parallels with the word хаза.Item Від Холуя до Холуйства(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Поповський, Анатолій; Дніпропетровський державний університет внутрішніх справThe article considers the etymology, lexical and semantic features and word-building functions of the word "kholui" in texts of literary, publicistic, scientific and official styles.Item Білінгвізм як ознака функціонування сучасного полікультурного суспільства(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-06-08) Драпалюк, Галина; Олексів, Галина; Шийка, Юлія; Національний університет «Львівська політехніка»The article deals with the analysis of the scientific-pedagogical literature and concerns the problems of bilingualism. Bilingualism is viewed as ability of a person to use two languages to fulfill communicative needs; as recognition and functioning of two languages within one state; as social phenomemon and individual characteristics of a person. Economic, psychologic, educational, social and cultural factors were shown which caused popularization and spreading of bilingualism. Much of the current literature distinguishes various types of bilingualism: elective, circumstantial, school and cultural bilingualism which have different features and causes of appearance. The key differences betweenmain types of bilingualism were highlighted.