Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management
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Item Methodology of calculations of logistic costs and charges for delivery(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2015) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Telishevska, O.The development of Ukrainian economics observed in the last years and its orientation towards the integration into the world economics community, as well as large-scale introduction of market relations require the radical structural changes of economic potential of subjects of entrepreneurial activity and adequate policy directed towards the increase in the efficiency of their economic activity. The improvement of the management of material flows, flows of funds and information flows contains the considerable potential of growth of efficiency of enterprise activity as a result of application of new progressive methods and approaches. Among such approaches the main place is occupied by logistics which begins to develop dramatically in Ukraine. The modern nature of market, target orientation of production and the distribution of products according to consumers’ requests determine the necessity of searching extra possibilities for decreasing expenditures and product costs, as well as improving service levels for the enhancement of the efficiency of enterprise activity. For domestic enterprises of different branches logistics costs make up the considerable part of general costs. Logistics costs are the expenditures created as the result of information flows, flows of funds and material flows. It is no exaggeration to say that logistics is a comprehensive process in business, since every movement, search or bargain is cost-based, without regard for logistic characteristics. With the help of logistic calculations it is possible to 1) determine the expenditures on the purchase process, transportation, warehousing; 2) predict the budget of future periods; 3) compare and analyze the characteristics of logistics activity. In the conditions of transient economics, that is, fierce competition, financial volatility and spread of the corrupt practices, the problem of the optimization of the enterprise expenditures arises. So, the reduction of logistics costs is the top-priority activity aimed at the stable operation of the enterprise. The necessity of the appropriate response of management processes to changes in the functioning conditions and improvement of delivery and marketing causes the stable interest of domestic manufacturers in the process of maintenance supply and production distribution as important constituents of enterprise activity. Taking into account the fact that the production program of the enterprise and, naturally, the results of its economic activity depends on the efficient organization of supply and marketing, we can state that the entire investigation of these processes is extremely urgent.Item Contradictions of the national legal and regulatory framework in the field of socio-economic diagnosing in conditions of European integration(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2015) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Melnyk, O. H.; Mukan, O. V.; Adamiv, M. Ye.The article analyzes the national legal and regulatory framework in the field of socio-economic diagnosing of the major parameters and operation directions of the objects being diagnosed such as financial conditions, the threat of bankruptcy, solvency (credit status), and investment attractiveness. Based on the results obtained there are singled out, generalized and justified the key contradictions of national regulations governing principles of assessing the priority sectors of these objects operation. The importance of further development of the national legal and regulatory support of socio-economic diagnosing towards its unification in modern conditions of European integration is proved. In terms of revitalization of European integration processes in Ukraine and globalization processes in the world the importance of socio-economic diagnosing at all levels of national and international economies is increasing. In fact, successful establishment and further development of relationships between domestic and foreign partners at different levels (state authorities, financial, credit and insurance institutions, rating agencies, securities market participants, investors, intermediaries, contractors, businesses) require accurate, representative and objective database obtained through target diagnosing. Recently stakeholders have been primarily interested in socio-economic diagnosing of such aspects of particular entities as financial conditions, threat of bankruptcy, solvency, investment attractiveness etc. Target diagnosing is based on various techniques developed by the legislative authorities of Ukraine that are still being used to form special methodological guidelines for evaluating priority operation areas of the diagnosed objects. Obviously, the methodological provisions reflected in the current national legal and regulatory framework should be standardized and unified for all users in both domestic and international environment to ensure exclusive regulation of key principles of socio-economic diagnosing and unified interpretation of the diagnostic results. Unfortunately, at present in the national legal and regulatory framework there are many problems associated with discrepancies, inconsistencies and contradictions of certain diagnostic methods. Considering all the above, there arises the necessity to study current national legislation and regulatory materials to identify existing conflicts in the area of socio-economic diagnosing.Item Theoretical and applied principles of anticipatory management of enterprises on the basis of weak signals(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Melnyk, O. G.; Adamiv, M. Ye.In the article the actuality of anticipatory management of enterprises on the basis of weak signals in modern highly dynamic, uncertain and unpredictable operating conditions is grounded. The concept of anticipatory management of enterprises on the basis of weak signals by the process-structured approach is formulated. The methodology of evaluation of anticipatory management effectiveness implementation at the enterprises is characterized and the most popular results of anticipatory management fulfillment at investigated enterprises are shown.Item Assessment of the stability of the national economy development in the postindustrial society(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Pyrog, O. V.; Matviyishyn, V. Ye.The article presents the results of the national economy development stability assessment in the postindustrial society. The method of assessment based on the efficient state management under optimal economic, innovation and investment, and social conditions is proposed.Item Conceptual basis of management activities diagnostics in the system of process-structured management(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Melnyk, O. H.; Mukan, O. V.The role and place of diagnostics in management systems of enterprises and peculiarities of management activities diagnostics are considered. The essence and characteristics of process-structured management as the most effective integrated approach to management in current operation conditions are described. The conceptual basis of management activities diagnostics in the system of process-structured management is worked out, it foreseeing distinguishing and specifying principles, types, objects, subjects, methods, methodologies, indicators of management activities diagnostics. The sequence of management activities diagnostics and all its essential constituent elements are characterized.Item Assessment of the investment factor impact on the economic development of national economy of Ukraine(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Pyrog, O. V.Article presents the results of the research of impact of investment factor on economic development of Ukraine and types of economic activities for the period 2000-2011 are presented; and determines types of economic activities, that are priority for investments in order to ensure the development of the national economy in framework of the post-industrial society.Item Methodological foundations of economic evaluation of technogenic losses of national economy(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Bublyk, M. I.The article considers world’s modern approaches of evaluation of technogenic losses from permanent and emergency environmental contamination (emissions, discharges, wastes), and investigates their advantages and disadvantages. The article justifies methods of fuzzy sets theory for complex economic evaluation of technogenic losses of national economy and necessity of these methods under the circumstances of vagueness and lack of information. The article also suggests the heterodox approach to economic evaluation of anticipated technogenic losses of industry branches by analyzing the risks of possible losses by means of fuzzy logic and neural networks.