Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management
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Item Accounting balance as a historical category: the contribution of scientists to the halicy of the second half of the XIX- first half of the XX century in the development of balance science(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2020-02-24) Lemishovska, O.; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe origins and the evolution of the balance sheet in the system of theoretical and conceptual foundations of balance theories are considered. The researches of scientists of Galicia of the second half of XIX – first half of XX century are analyzed. the accounting paradigms they have formed and theoretical developments with a view to their contribution to improving the balance sheet structure. The hypothesis of this study is the assumption that the period of individual ideas for the development of balance science and relevant methodological approaches that can objectively be used as a means of enhancing the validity of contemporary research. The scientific validity of the proposed use of ideas formed in the past in the designated territory is based on the following postulates: proposals for improving the balance sheet at the expense of past experience in the principles of valuation of balance sheet items and the introduction of the methodological principles of capital structuring formulated in the past (balance sheet liability). These approaches are justified in line with contemporary financial management paradigms, including sustainable development management concepts. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time in historiography, objective data on the contribution of Galicia's scientists to the global development of balance science are presented, and suggestions have been made as to the possibility of using certain developments to deepen modern principles and approaches to improving the form of balance generalization. The methodology of the study is based on the principles of historicism, scientificity, verification, authoritative objectivity, moderate narrative constructivism. Using general scientific and interdisciplinary methods of cognition, conceptual and methodological developments of Western Ukrainian scientists in the field of balance studies in the period declared by the study were evaluated. Systematic methodology is ensured by the coherent use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization), historical (historical-genetic, historicalsystem) methods and the application of specific tools for the subject area of knowledge.Item Financial statements under the economy globalization conditions: ways and perspectives of the development(Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2018-02-10) Ronek, H.; Lemishovska, O.; Maria Curie-Sklodowska University (Poland); Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe key issues are described of the current information field of the public financial statements of modern corporate companies in the context of its functions with regard to the information insurance of different users under the conditions of the global post-industrial economy. The assessment was conducted of the methodological aspects of accounting of separate objects of the modern corporations’ public accounting. The key aspects are provided of the negative impact of the restricted information of the financial statements of transnational and socially important national companies and the processes of management and regulation of the national and global economy. The suggested perspectives are analyzed in the theory and world business practice of the development of conceptual grounds for the solution of problem of the adaptation of the format of public statements system of the corporations to the modern economic conditions and informational needs of different groups of users, including the market institutional formations. The need was accentuated of the improvement of accounting approach and principles of presentation of the value of modern corporations’ capital. Certain aspects of the development of current basic financial statements fundamentals are justified and suggested.