Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management
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Item Accounting and analytical support of fundraising operations in organizations of non-profit sector of the economy(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2020-02-24) Vysochan, O.; Ivasiuk, T.; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityIn the modern world, organizations that have based their activities not on economic but social benefits are becoming more widespread. Nongovernmental non-profit organizations bring together individuals and/or entities for meeting economic, public, social, cultural, environmental and other interests, needs for political will, religious service, etc. Such organizations are usually not commercially active, so finding sources of funding or fundraising is an important component of their business activity. Different types of funding sources and different approaches to attracting such funding can be applied to each type of nongovernmental non-profit organization. Accounting of such funding and the cost of its finding is the core of transparent activity of these organizations and reflection of the results of their work. The purpose of the research is to explore the accounting and analytical support for the implementation of fundraising in non-governmental non-profit organizations. The article describes the concept of fundraising as an activity of finding and raising funds for the realization of social functions by non-governmental non-profit organizations. Types of non-governmental non-profit organizations in Ukraine and abroad are investigated, methods of fundraising implementation are disclosed. The nomenclature of expenses on fundraising, the procedure for recognizing such expenses and reflection in accounting of nongovernmental non-profit organizations are defined. The location of the cost of searching funding in the transaction costs of the organization is determined.Item Apperceptive defects in accounting information system(Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2018-02-26) Vysochan, O.; Vysochan, O.; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe article is concerned with a relevant issue oforigin and adverse effects caused by defects of accounting and information system. The aim is the research and categorization of defects related to the perception of accounting information by recipients and the influence of such defects on efficiency of decision-making. Interdependence between the part of information unperceived by the consumer because of defects and coefficient of accounting information perception has been determined in this work. The work is also concerned with the classification of defects that may arise in accounting and information system of economic entities and stem from one of the reasons caused by other information system constituents or their combination: peculiarities (including psychological, medical and biological ones) of the recipient; characteristics of accounting information source; transit properties of transmitting medium; qualitative, quantitative, value and formal properties of accounting information. Factors affecting apperception of accounting information by the consumer have been characterized. Three types of complex apperceptive defects arising as a result of various impact factors combination have been pointed out and specified: type I – due solely to internal factors; transmitting medium, accounting information and its source are not involved in their generation; type II – arise in the course of processing information by the person concerned though their reasons are external; type III – combine characteristics of the first type (source of origin, accounting information, its generator and/or transmitting medium) and the second type (primary cause: internal characteristics of the recipient). It has been concluded that apperceptive defects influence accounting system of economic entity, and they are one of the reasons leading to aberration of accounting and information flows.