Mathematical calculation of the boundary conditions for zinc sulfide–selenide formation in the hydroxide–hydrazine–thiourea–selenium system
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Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Abstract
На основі термодинамічних констант розраховано концентраційні межі вихідної цинк-
вмісної солі та діапазон значень рН, за яких можливе осадження ZnS та ZnSe без Zn(OH)2.
Граничні умови утворення твердого розчину ZnSxSe1–x у системі гідроксид – гідразин –
тіосечовина – селен визначено за областю перекриття між побудованими зонами утворення ZnS
та ZnSe. На основі математичних розрахунків вирішено завдання складної міжмолекулярної
взаємодії між закомплексованими йонами цинку і двома халькогенізаторами у робочому розчині.
Зразок плівки ZnSxSe1–x було осаджено в межах розрахованої області її утворення, що під-
тверджено рентгенодифракційним та елементним аналізом.
Based on thermodynamic constants, the concentration limits of the initial zinc-containing salt and the range of pH values at which the depositions of ZnS and ZnSe without Zn(OH)2 are possible were calculated. The boundary conditions of the formation of the ZnSxSe1–x solid solution in the hydroxide-hydrazine-thiourea-selenium system were defined by the overlap area between the constructed ZnS and ZnSe formation zones. The task of complex intermolecular interaction between complexed zinc ions and two chalcogenizers in the working solution was solved on the basis of mathematical calculations. A sample of the ZnSxSe1–x film was deposited within the calculated area of its formation, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis.
Based on thermodynamic constants, the concentration limits of the initial zinc-containing salt and the range of pH values at which the depositions of ZnS and ZnSe without Zn(OH)2 are possible were calculated. The boundary conditions of the formation of the ZnSxSe1–x solid solution in the hydroxide-hydrazine-thiourea-selenium system were defined by the overlap area between the constructed ZnS and ZnSe formation zones. The task of complex intermolecular interaction between complexed zinc ions and two chalcogenizers in the working solution was solved on the basis of mathematical calculations. A sample of the ZnSxSe1–x film was deposited within the calculated area of its formation, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis.
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Mathematical calculation of the boundary conditions for zinc sulfide–selenide formation in the hydroxide–hydrazine–thiourea–selenium system / M. A. Sozanskyi, R. R. Guminilovych, V. Ye. Stadnik, O. V. Klapchuk, P. Yo. Shapoval // Chemistry, Technology and Application of Substances. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 7. — No 2. — P. 7–13.