Оборонно-промисловий комплекс України в умовах економіки постіндустріального суспільства: аналіз та перспективи

Abstract

Проаналізовано стан оборонно-промислового комплексу (ОПК) України у сучасних умовах постіндустріальної економіки. Досліджено рейтинг витрат на оборону провідних країн світу та України за останні роки, проаналізовано досвід формування збройних сил провідних країн Європейського Союзу. Визначено можливості та перспективи ОПК України. Запропоновано шляхи вирішення проблем в ОПК.The term of “postindustrial economy” was defined. The DIC of Ukraine was analyzed in the current economic conditions of postindustrial society during 2014-2017 years. The report about globalization was explored from Credit Suisse and Rating of Global Firepower 2016, which became the basis for conclusions about the state of the defense department of leading countries. The legislative base of the defense sector in Ukraine and prospects of the defense industry were studied, and suggestions for improving its operations were made. The purpose. To explore the status of the defense industrial complex of Ukraine and to formulate proposals for solving these problems. The tasks. To explore features of the defense industrial complex of Ukraine in modern conditions of postindustrial economy, to analyze the possibilities and perspectives and improve its mechanism of work. The results of research. Today, according to the report about globalization from Credit Suisse and Rating of Global Firepower 2016, where analyzed armed forces of 126 countries, Ukraine took the 30th place in the world (the first places took the USA, Russia, China, Japan and India accordingly) and the 8th place in Europe (winners: France, UK, Germany). Conclusions. Despite some problems and a number of difficulties, which Ukraine is experiencing today, being able of “hybrid warfare”, DIC has all the prerequisites for a substantial expansion of its powers in terms of postindustrial economy not only through knowledge development and innovation, but also through knowledge, skills and gained experience in recent years. Due to new developments of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the DIC has own vector of development for decades to come. Also the path is defined for implement the State program of reform and development of the DIC of Ukraine. In addition, revenues from export of Ukrainian weapons and services for military purposes are showed that Ukrainian DIC’s products in general responsible to international standards and is not inferior to their counterparts of the largest countries-exporters of military equipment.