Вплив діафрагм на напружено-деформований стан та стійкість аркових систем спеціального типу
Date
2019-02-26
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Abstract
Розглянуто поширені на території України безкаркасні покриття, а саме аркові
покриття спеціального типу. Цей вид покриттів є, по суті, складеними циліндричними
ребристими оболонками відкритого типу, в основу яких покладено арковий конструктивний елемент – тонкостінний профіль холодного деформування. Спираючись на
прийняті гіпотези та припущення, зокрема на припущення про сумісність деформацій
аркових конструктивних елементів, було побудовано скінченно-елементні моделі
зазначених покриттів. Досліджено вплив наявності торцевих та проміжних діафрагм на
напружено-деформований стан оболонкових моделей аркових систем спеціального типу,
при цьому враховуючи різні довжини складених оболонок. У процесі дослідження було
оцінено вплив наявності діафрагм жорсткості на стійкість зазначених ребристих
оболонок. З цією метою визначено перші форми втрати стійкості і відповідні їм
коефіцієнти запасу стійкості (критичний параметр втрати стійкості конструкції).
This paper is devoted to the frameless coverings – special-type arch coverings extended to territories of Ukraine. This type of coating is essentially folded open type cylindrical ribbed shells are based on an arched structural element – the thin-walled, cold-deformed profile. Based on accepted hypotheses and assumptions, in particular, on the assumption of the compatibility of deformations of arched structural elements, finite-element models of these coatings were constructed. The research of influence of existence of face and intermediate diaphragms on the stress-strain state of the shell models of special type arch systems is conducted, considering various lengths of compound covers. During the research, assessment of the impact of existence of diaphragms of rigidity on stability of the shells was also executed. The first forms of buckling and stability safety factors (critical parameter of buckling) corresponding to them were defined. The components of the stress-strain state obtained in the research are presented in the form of isofields of the main tensile stresses σ1 and the main compressive stresses σ3 and also in the form of isofields of vertical movements, and stability safety factor in the form of the relative chart, for each of these shells. From the analysis, it is noted that the diaphragms of rigidity contribute significantly to the intense deformed condition of the investigated structures. The analysis of isofields of the main stresses σ1 and σ3, shows redistribution of efforts. In total, the above described clearly demonstrates the necessity of installation of diaphragms for and necessitates further research in the considered direction. Also it is noted that for the investigated arch systems, the main measure of the exhaustion of bearing capacity is buckling. Taking into account the above, it is noted that the scientific interest is attracted by rationalization of length of the block between diaphragms as prospect of further the main criterion of which should be buckling resistance of the special-type arch coverings.
This paper is devoted to the frameless coverings – special-type arch coverings extended to territories of Ukraine. This type of coating is essentially folded open type cylindrical ribbed shells are based on an arched structural element – the thin-walled, cold-deformed profile. Based on accepted hypotheses and assumptions, in particular, on the assumption of the compatibility of deformations of arched structural elements, finite-element models of these coatings were constructed. The research of influence of existence of face and intermediate diaphragms on the stress-strain state of the shell models of special type arch systems is conducted, considering various lengths of compound covers. During the research, assessment of the impact of existence of diaphragms of rigidity on stability of the shells was also executed. The first forms of buckling and stability safety factors (critical parameter of buckling) corresponding to them were defined. The components of the stress-strain state obtained in the research are presented in the form of isofields of the main tensile stresses σ1 and the main compressive stresses σ3 and also in the form of isofields of vertical movements, and stability safety factor in the form of the relative chart, for each of these shells. From the analysis, it is noted that the diaphragms of rigidity contribute significantly to the intense deformed condition of the investigated structures. The analysis of isofields of the main stresses σ1 and σ3, shows redistribution of efforts. In total, the above described clearly demonstrates the necessity of installation of diaphragms for and necessitates further research in the considered direction. Also it is noted that for the investigated arch systems, the main measure of the exhaustion of bearing capacity is buckling. Taking into account the above, it is noted that the scientific interest is attracted by rationalization of length of the block between diaphragms as prospect of further the main criterion of which should be buckling resistance of the special-type arch coverings.
Description
Keywords
аркові покриття спеціального типу, циліндрична ребриста оболонка відкритого типу, стійкість, складена оболонка, special-type arch coverings, open-type cylindrical ribbed shell, buckling, compound shell
Citation
Коренєв Р. В. Вплив діафрагм на напружено-деформований стан та стійкість аркових систем спеціального типу / Р. В. Коренєв // Вісник Національного університету “Львівська політехніка”. Серія: Теорія і практика будівництва. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2019. — № 912. — С. 75–83.