Проблеми інституційного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку в Україні
Date
2018-02-26
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Abstract
Приділено увагу дослідженню проблем інституційної підтримки інноваційного
розвитку в Україні. Проаналізовано нормативно-правову і законодавчу базу забезпе-
чення інноваційної діяльності та запропоновано способи її коригування. Виокремлено
суб'єкти інституційного забезпечення інноваційної діяльності. Вивчено проблеми в
сфері інституційного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку та інституційний інстру-
ментарій економічної політики держави. Охарактеризовано основні інститути
інноваційної діяльності. Проаналізовано європейський досвід інституційної підтримки
та стимулювання інноваційних процесів.
The article focuses on the research of institutional support of innovative development in Ukraine. It is noted that the main obstacle of economic development is the low innovation activity in the regions of Ukraine. This is because, on the one hand the low efficiency of innovation sector, innovative infrastructure and innovative businesses that operate in isolation from each another, and the other – not incapacitated and effective institutional support innovation. The article aims to research the characteristics and problems of institutional support of innovative development in Ukraine and finding ways to improve it. It is indicated that institutional support of investment and innovation is a combination of public and private institutions that ensure the availability of legal, organizational and economic conditions that are necessary for the introduction and development of investment and innovation. The basic tasks of institutional support of innovative development in Ukraine which is to create a favorable business climate in the region for support and of innovation consumer demand on innovative products, production conditions forming the base of knowledge, effective system of financial support of innovation process, effective innovation potential are analyzed. In general, institutional support of innovative development of the region creates a regulatory and legal framework, as it provides the legal basis of its support. The basic laws and regulations governing the general principles of economic development in Ukraine are analyzed. It is noted that despite the significant number of adopted laws and regulations aimed to supporting of innovative development, the formation of the legal framework of innovation activity in Ukraine is incomplete because it is fragmented, inconsistent and incomplete in line with the principles of innovation and knowledge economy and therefore needs to be reviewed in the perfection context.
The article focuses on the research of institutional support of innovative development in Ukraine. It is noted that the main obstacle of economic development is the low innovation activity in the regions of Ukraine. This is because, on the one hand the low efficiency of innovation sector, innovative infrastructure and innovative businesses that operate in isolation from each another, and the other – not incapacitated and effective institutional support innovation. The article aims to research the characteristics and problems of institutional support of innovative development in Ukraine and finding ways to improve it. It is indicated that institutional support of investment and innovation is a combination of public and private institutions that ensure the availability of legal, organizational and economic conditions that are necessary for the introduction and development of investment and innovation. The basic tasks of institutional support of innovative development in Ukraine which is to create a favorable business climate in the region for support and of innovation consumer demand on innovative products, production conditions forming the base of knowledge, effective system of financial support of innovation process, effective innovation potential are analyzed. In general, institutional support of innovative development of the region creates a regulatory and legal framework, as it provides the legal basis of its support. The basic laws and regulations governing the general principles of economic development in Ukraine are analyzed. It is noted that despite the significant number of adopted laws and regulations aimed to supporting of innovative development, the formation of the legal framework of innovation activity in Ukraine is incomplete because it is fragmented, inconsistent and incomplete in line with the principles of innovation and knowledge economy and therefore needs to be reviewed in the perfection context.
Description
Keywords
інституційне забезпечення, інституційні зміни, інституції, інноваційний розвиток, інноваційна діяльність, нормативно-правова база, інноваційна інфраструктура, institutional support, institutional changes, institutions, innovative development, innovation, regulatory framework, innovative infrastructure
Citation
Луцків О. М. Проблеми інституційного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку в Україні / О. М. Луцків // Вісник Національного університету “Львівська політехніка”. Серія: Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні: етапи становлення і проблеми розвитку. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2018. — № 899. — С. 58–64.