Причини та особливості міграції українців
Date
2018-02-26
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Abstract
У статті досліджено поняття та види міграції, процеси міграції українців за
останні роки, встановлено основні причини, що спонукають українців до еміграції.
Здійснено аналіз міграційних процесів за останні роки та виявлено низку особливостей
міграційних процесів в Україні. Розроблено анкету для аналізу та характеристики
емігрантів. Наведено основні сфери зайнятості українських емігрантів та встановлено
істотне зростання чисельності жінок серед емігрантів. Встановлено наслідки міграції для України.
The article deals with the concept and types of migration, approaches to the definition of the concept of migration of different authors are presented. The structure of demand and supply of labor in Ukraine for the year 2017 is presented. The main reasons that motivate Ukrainians to emigrate are determined. Having analyzed migration processes in recent years, a number of peculiarities of migration processes in Ukraine have been identified. Established countries are the leaders in the number of immigrant Ukrainians admitted in 2017 (Poland, Canada, USA, Brazil, Italy, Germany), as well as the countries most popular for studying students: Poland, Germany, Russia, Canada, Italy, Czech Republic, the USA. Spain, Austria, France and Hungary. The main areas of employment of Ukrainian migrants abroad are determined at the beginning of 2017. Analyzing the scope of activities involving Ukrainian emigrants in other countries, there is more employment opportunities for men. Although there has been a tendency in recent years to increase the rate of emigration among women, and especially this has been observed in 2016. The main factors of restraining influence on decision making about migration are established. The consequences of increasing the scale of migration for Ukraine are established.
The article deals with the concept and types of migration, approaches to the definition of the concept of migration of different authors are presented. The structure of demand and supply of labor in Ukraine for the year 2017 is presented. The main reasons that motivate Ukrainians to emigrate are determined. Having analyzed migration processes in recent years, a number of peculiarities of migration processes in Ukraine have been identified. Established countries are the leaders in the number of immigrant Ukrainians admitted in 2017 (Poland, Canada, USA, Brazil, Italy, Germany), as well as the countries most popular for studying students: Poland, Germany, Russia, Canada, Italy, Czech Republic, the USA. Spain, Austria, France and Hungary. The main areas of employment of Ukrainian migrants abroad are determined at the beginning of 2017. Analyzing the scope of activities involving Ukrainian emigrants in other countries, there is more employment opportunities for men. Although there has been a tendency in recent years to increase the rate of emigration among women, and especially this has been observed in 2016. The main factors of restraining influence on decision making about migration are established. The consequences of increasing the scale of migration for Ukraine are established.
Description
Keywords
міграція, види міграції, чинники міграційних рухів, причини міграції, наслідки міграції, migration, types of migration, factors of migration movements, causes of migration, consequences of migration
Citation
Процик І. С. Причини та особливості міграції українців / І. С. Процик, М. В. Михалик // Вісник Національного університету “Львівська політехніка”. Серія: Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні: етапи становлення і проблеми розвитку. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2018. — № 899. — С. 110–118.