Проблеми та перспективи інвестиційного забезпечення українських підприємств за євроінтеграційних умов

Abstract

Розглянуто проблеми та перспективи інвестиційного забезпечення українських підприємств за євроінтеграційних умов. Проаналізовано динаміку капітальних інвестицій у промисловість України за 2015–2019 рр., структуру прямих іноземних інвестицій (акціонерний капітал, боргові інструменти) в Україні за 2015–2019 рр., структуру капітальних інвестицій за джерелами фінансування в Україні у 2019 р. Розвинено комплексну модель залучення іноземних інвестицій в українські підприємства в євроінтеграційних умовахThis article considers the problems and prospects of investment support of Ukrainian enterprises under European integration conditions. A review of literature sources on the problem of investment support. The dynamics of capital investments in the industry of Ukraine for the period 2015–2019 years is analyzed. The structure of foreign direct investments (share capital, debt instruments) in Ukraine for the period 2015–2019 years is analyzed. The structure of capital investments by sources of financing in Ukraine in 2019 year is investigated. Investment support of industry and other branches of Ukraine is analyzed. A low share of foreign investors in the investment support of Ukrainian enterprises was revealed. The harmonious development of the country’s economy, especially during the period of active reform, requires significant amounts of investment and financing. To increase the level of efficiency of investment support of industrial enterprises of our country, they need to develop and use a comprehensive model of harmonious development of the investment attraction system. The potential for foreign investment is much greater than domestic. Possibilities of using the prospects of investment support of Ukrainian enterprises under European integration conditions have been studied. A comprehensive model for attracting foreign investment in Ukrainian enterprises in the context of European integration has been further developed. Introduction, application of a comprehensive model of attracting foreign investment in Ukrainian enterprises in European integration conditions. The model will increase the share of foreign investment in the country’s economy. The model will also help to attract the best practices of EU countries. This will promote harmonious integration and so on. As a result of effective investment support, it is expected to strengthen the financial condition of enterprises, increase the level of their creditworthiness.