Оцінка явища просторової сегрегації у Львові. Історичний аспект

Abstract

У статті робиться спроба окреслити явище просторової сегрегації у Львові, виділити історичні аспекти цього явища та їх вплив на сучасний стан. Наводиться власна класифікація соціальних груп, які склалися на цей момент у місті, а також окреслюється ступінь їх взаємної ізольованості.The article attempts to outline the phenomenon of spatial segregation in Lviv. It highlights the historical aspects of this phenomenon, and their impact on the current situation. Also is outlined the own classification of the social groups which have developed at present city is considering the degree of their mutual isolation. It was found that in the historical aspect of spatial segregation in Lviv can be divided into three periods: medieval (when it was discriminatory), soviet (when it was a privilege marking of politically “trustworthy”) and modern (associated with property stratification). Each of these segregation stages has left its mark on the spatial character of the city, albeit to varying degrees. Thus, the medieval discriminatory segregation of space is now practically inactive; the Soviet partially changed its direction and lost its original meaning, the modern one is at the stage of active development and deepening. Eight social categories have been identified in modern Lviv, in relation to which the process of spatial segregation is taking place. Accordingly, an assessment of the phenomenon of spatial segregation is given, which should take into account the following factors: a) the frequency of intersection of social groups of different categories; b) the place where this intersection takes place (for example citywide holidays); c) territorial distribution of spatially segregated groups. Preliminarily assessed the isolation level of different social groups, which also has a urban dimension.