Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solution by Ceramsite Prepared from Isfahan Bentonite and γ-Alumina
Date
2021-03-16
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House
Abstract
Досліджено процес видалення свинцю з водних розчинів за допомогою нанокомпозитного абсорбенту бентоніт/γ-оксид алюмінію. Характеристику нового абсорбентупроведено з використанням рентгенівської дифрактометрії, Фур‘є спектороскопіїта скануючої електронної мікроскопії. Оптимізацію процесу проведено з використанням методології поверхні відгуку (RSM) та центрального композиційногоплану експерименту. Досліджено вплив початкової концентрації Pb(II), дози адсорбенту та композиційного відсотку на ступінь видалення Pb(II) та адсорбційну здатність. За ізотермічними моделями Лангмюра, Фрейндліха та Дубініна-Радушкевича досліджено процес адсорбції. Встановлено, що ізотермічна модель Фрейндліха підходить краще у порівнянні з іншими моделями.
Removal of lead from aqueous solutions was studied using nanocomposite absorbent of bentonite/galumina. The novel absorbent was characterized using XRD, FT-IR and SEM-EDX. Absorption process optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) and experimental design was performed with central composite design technique. The effects of Pb(II) initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, and composite percentage on Pb(II) removal percentage and adsorption capacity were examined. The adsorption capacity of 166.559 mg/g and removal % of 82.9887 with desirability equal to 0.763 were obtained for optimal initial concentration of 200 mg·l-1, adsorbent dosage of 0.5 mg·l-1, and composite percentage of 7.08 % determined using RSM design. The equilibrium adsorption data were investigated by Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models. It was found that Freundlich isotherm model fits better compared with other models.
Removal of lead from aqueous solutions was studied using nanocomposite absorbent of bentonite/galumina. The novel absorbent was characterized using XRD, FT-IR and SEM-EDX. Absorption process optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) and experimental design was performed with central composite design technique. The effects of Pb(II) initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, and composite percentage on Pb(II) removal percentage and adsorption capacity were examined. The adsorption capacity of 166.559 mg/g and removal % of 82.9887 with desirability equal to 0.763 were obtained for optimal initial concentration of 200 mg·l-1, adsorbent dosage of 0.5 mg·l-1, and composite percentage of 7.08 % determined using RSM design. The equilibrium adsorption data were investigated by Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models. It was found that Freundlich isotherm model fits better compared with other models.
Description
Keywords
ступінь видалення, Pb(II), бентоніт/γоксид алюмінію, методологія поверхні відгуку, removal percentage, Pb(II), bentonite/γalumina, response surface methodolog
Citation
Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solution by Ceramsite Prepared from Isfahan Bentonite and γ-Alumina / Iman Mobasherpour, Masomeh Javaherai, Esmail Salahi, Mohsen Ebrahimi, Zahra Ashrafi, Yasin Orooji // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2021. — Vol 15. — No 2. — P. 263–273.