Оптимізація територіального розміщення логістичних центрів та технопарків
Date
2017-06-20
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Abstract
Зпропоновано методику визначення та оптимізації місць облаштування
багатофункціональних розподільчих центрів централізованої структури логістичної
товаропровідної мережі. Запропоновано математичну залежність для аналізу
доцільності облаштування у тому чи іншому регіоні логістичного центру або
технопарку.
В Україні сьогодні переважно функціонування розподільчих логістичних центрів
регламентується їхньою галузевою приналежністю. Їх місце розташування – територія
облаштованих у великих населених пунктах провідних галузевих виробництв. Це
суттєво понижує ефективність логістичних процесів, нарощує їх витратну складову,
збільшує витрати на додаткові перевезення товарів та матеріалів.
Запропонована методика визначення та оптимізації місць облаштування багато-
функціональних розподільчих центрів централізованої структури товаропровідної ме-
режі ґрунтується на аналізі чисельності населення та користувачів логістичних послуг,
обсягів товарообігів у регіоні та наявності тут транспортних мереж і магістралей.
In the article the method of determining and optimizing the arrangement of seats multifunctional centralized structure of distribution centers logistics distribution network. The mathematical relationship for feasibility analysis arrangement in a given region logistics center or industrial park. At present in Ukraine is functioning distribution logistics centers governed by their branch affiliation. Their location – about area equipped by in large towns leading industry manufactures. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of logistic processes, increasing their expenditure component, increases the cost of additional transport of goods and materials. The proposed method of determining and optimizing the arrangement of seats multifunctional distribution centers centralized structure distribution network based on analysis of population and users of logistics services, the volume of trade in the region and the presence there of transport networks and highways. The aim of this study is to create a methodology for determining and optimizing the arrangement of seats multifunctional centralized structure of distribution centers logistics distribution network.The main objectives of the study included the analysis of current methods for determining the spatial distribution of seats logistics distribution centers distribution network; create a mathematical model of optimization include arranging logistics distribution centers centralized and decentralized structures of distribution network; analysis of boundary conditions placement optimization mathematical model of distribution centers. To assess the feasibility of equipping a particular region or a logistics distribution center established mathematical model in the form of functional dependence feasibility of certain variable factors. As variable factors in the proposed chosen depending on the population density of the region, the rate of trade turnover between the settlements of the region and the coefficient of transportation services in the region. Established that the population density of the region, its trade settlements, highways and the availability of infrastructure positively affect the activity of the future logistics center. Conversely increasing distance from population centers to logistic distribution centers or negative impact on their activities. As an example application of the proposed method analyzes the choice of using it places the installation of a logistics center for the region of Western Ukraine. The area outlined three areas – Lvov, Ternopol and Ivano-Frankovsk. The recommended method created seat arrangement logistics center for the region – the city Rogation Ivano-Frankovsk region. Thus, confirmed the efficiency of the proposed method for optimizing the selection process include arranging logistics and distribution centers, industrial parks and more.
In the article the method of determining and optimizing the arrangement of seats multifunctional centralized structure of distribution centers logistics distribution network. The mathematical relationship for feasibility analysis arrangement in a given region logistics center or industrial park. At present in Ukraine is functioning distribution logistics centers governed by their branch affiliation. Their location – about area equipped by in large towns leading industry manufactures. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of logistic processes, increasing their expenditure component, increases the cost of additional transport of goods and materials. The proposed method of determining and optimizing the arrangement of seats multifunctional distribution centers centralized structure distribution network based on analysis of population and users of logistics services, the volume of trade in the region and the presence there of transport networks and highways. The aim of this study is to create a methodology for determining and optimizing the arrangement of seats multifunctional centralized structure of distribution centers logistics distribution network.The main objectives of the study included the analysis of current methods for determining the spatial distribution of seats logistics distribution centers distribution network; create a mathematical model of optimization include arranging logistics distribution centers centralized and decentralized structures of distribution network; analysis of boundary conditions placement optimization mathematical model of distribution centers. To assess the feasibility of equipping a particular region or a logistics distribution center established mathematical model in the form of functional dependence feasibility of certain variable factors. As variable factors in the proposed chosen depending on the population density of the region, the rate of trade turnover between the settlements of the region and the coefficient of transportation services in the region. Established that the population density of the region, its trade settlements, highways and the availability of infrastructure positively affect the activity of the future logistics center. Conversely increasing distance from population centers to logistic distribution centers or negative impact on their activities. As an example application of the proposed method analyzes the choice of using it places the installation of a logistics center for the region of Western Ukraine. The area outlined three areas – Lvov, Ternopol and Ivano-Frankovsk. The recommended method created seat arrangement logistics center for the region – the city Rogation Ivano-Frankovsk region. Thus, confirmed the efficiency of the proposed method for optimizing the selection process include arranging logistics and distribution centers, industrial parks and more.
Description
Keywords
логістика, логістичний центр, розміщення, регіон, оптимізація, транспорт, математична залежність, товарообіг, населення, logistics, logistics center, location, region, optimization, transport, mathematical relationship, trade, population
Citation
Афтаназів І. С. Оптимізація територіального розміщення логістичних центрів та технопарків / І. С. Афтаназів, Л. С. Струтинська, С. В. Андрусів // Вісник Національного університету «Львівська політехніка». Серія: Логістика. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017. — № 863. — С. 3–11.