Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні: етапи становлення і проблеми розвитку. – 2015. – №835
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/33779
Вісник Національного університету "Львівська політехніка"
До збірника науково-прикладних праць “Менеджмент та підприємництво в України: етапи становлення і проблеми розвитку” увійшли статті, які відображають проблеми менеджменту, підприємництва, інвестиційної та інноваційної діяльності, управління національною економікою України тощо. Для працівників підприємств, банків, інвестиційних та інноваційних структур, органів державного управління, викладачів вищих навчальних закладів, науковців, аспірантів та студентів економічних спеціальностей.
Вісник Національного університету "Львівська політехніка". Серія: Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні: етапи становлення і проблеми розвитку : збірник наукових праць / Міністерство освіти і науки України, Національний університет "Львівська політехніка" ; голова редакційно-видавничої ради Н. І. Чухрай. – Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015. – № 835. – 331с. : іл.
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Item Детермінанти конкурентного розвитку вітчизняних підприємств(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015) Полянська, А. С.; Поплавська, Ж. В.Розглянуто детермінанти конкурентного розвитку національних економік та окреслено шляхи досягнення конкурентних переваг вітчизняними підприємствами, виділено ключові індикатори економічного розвитку, який є основою формування конкурентного потенціалу, охарактеризовано чинники, що впливають на конкурентоспроможність бізнесу, виділено можливі способи позиціювання вітчизняних підприємств на національних та міжнародних ринках, обґрунтовано напрями вирішення питання підвищення конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних промислових підприємств. The article investigates the determinants of the competitive development of national economies and ways of competitive advantages achieving by domestic enterprises; allocates the key indicators of economic development, which is the basis of a competitive potential; characterizes the factors affecting the competitiveness of businesses; identifies possible ways of domestic companies positioning at the domestic and international markets; justifies the directions of domestic enterprises competitiveness increasing questions solving. The renewal of economic growth is an objective condition for Ukraine’s integration with the developed world’s economic system. Processes and trends which are occurring in the global economy put their imprint on the economic processes in Ukraine. And the first this applies to industrial enterprises activities those are producers of wealth, the source of GDP growth, the field for the development and implementation of innovative solutions, the means of financial resources accumulation and the sphere of their usage for recovery of economic growth. The consequences of the global economic crisis are demonstrated that the basis of economic growth is material production. Domestic production is characterized by stagnation process. Despite this it is the necessity not only in crisis management, but also in the long-term strategic management focused on competitive development, under which we consider sustainable progress of an object, which can be a company, region, country. And one of the main enterprises’ operation. The most important points of Ukraine positions growth were increasing of trust to public institutions, increasing of domestic markets efficiency, increasing of the people’s share that are educated, and also the widespread usage of IT communications in business and private life. However, it are remained the old unsolved problems, including inefficient institutional environment and the dominance of large enterprises.. In general, Ukraine has maintained the previous competitive advantages, though their list is not long. These conclusions are based primarily on the good education system and the size of the market. To achieve a high level of competitiveness the emphasis is made on the efficiency increasing and business productivity. It should be noted that the determinants of national economies competitive development determine the strategy and policy of competitive development of individual enterprises. Their success will depend on the such determinants of growth in the economy: starting level of development, that means the level that existed at the time, from which we start counting rate of development; human capital, that means the level of education; internal domestic economic conditions, that means economic system; external economic conditions. However, each company being interested in achieving of profitable operations due to meet consumer needs independently decides ways and means of competitive advantage achieving. In solving of this problem does not lose relevance to Ukraine such tool of competitiveness achieving as positioning. It should be noted that trying to achieve competitive advantages, based on the desire to compete at local regional, national or international markets the company should gradually and consistently transform the potential opportunities into driving forces. In the domestic market, competing conditions are the same for all businesses. Somewhat different is the situation on foreign markets where dominate the other needs, requirements, terms and conditions of business. Among the determinants of domestic enterprises competitive development that are participants of foreign economic relations the priority requires have the following: conformity to the international regulatory and legal framework; technical conditions (specifications); management. Of course, it is difficult to compete with countries which underline the productivity growth of innovative enterprises whereas the innovation activity is much lower at the domestic enterprises. However, the criterion of efficiency is the starting point to competitiveness increase of the domestic enterprises and the economy as a whole.Item Проблеми розкриття інформації у звітності суб’єктів господарювання у контексті сталого розвитку(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015) Максимів, Ю. В.Розкрито важливість формування звітності зі сталого розвитку вітчизняними суб’єктами господарювання, оскільки вона є інструментом, який сприяє налагодженню партнерських відносин з провідними світовими компаніями, державними інституціями й іншими групами зацікавлених сторін, а також є важливим чинником конкурентної боротьби. Проаналізовано основні формати звітів зі сталого розвитку, які прийняті у світі й окреслено можливості їх використання в Україні. Виявлено причини незначного поширення практики звітування вітчизняними підприємствами про соціальні й екологічні аспекти їх діяльності. Described the importance of making reporting on sustainable development by domestic entities regardless of their kind of size and activity, as it enables action to correct leadership in the strategic management through risk identification business; promotes partnerships with both domestic entities and with leading companies and public institutions, and other stakeholder groups; is an important factor of competition when entering international markets or participate in implementing government programs or projects of large private institutions. Proved that for large entities, as well as those who represent the public interest, it is necessary to legislatively regulate the procedure, the timing and method of publication of reports on sustainable development, while all other business entities must themselves be aware of the feasibility of disclosing information about its activities in the context of positive or negative influence on society. Business can be Socially responsible, regardless of its size, and even small businesses can create qualitatively new conditions of competition and to promote the development of enterprises in the context of sustainable development. Analyzed the basic formats of reports on sustainable development, which are in the world (report of progress implementing the principles of the Global Compact, Report on Sustainable Development, prepared according to the requirements of the system of the Global Reporting Initiative, Report by the standard AA1000, etc.), and outlined their possible use in Ukraine. It is proved that the first step to the disclosure of the entity in the context of the impact on society can become more efficient use of explanatory notes. Described the opinion that in terms of attracting additional economic benefits for companies statements are required by GRI, is more important than a report generated to fulfill commitments to implement the 10 principles of the UN. This is due primarily to the fact that it shows not only contribute to the development of the entity’s social, environmental and other socially significant projects, as well as their strengths to attract investors. Identified the causes slight widespread practice of domestic enterprises reporting about social and environmental aspects of their activities, the main ones are: the requirement of disclosure of this information in terms of legal regulation; the complexity of the process and the need to involve additional experts; lack of attention on this issue in training of economists in universities and so on.